网络著作权侵权认定中的默示许可研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 15:05

【摘要】：默示许可理论是传统民法中的一项基本理论，在被引入著作权法的过程中发展出了自身的特性。著作权默示许可作为侵权抗辩的事由之一，有助于平衡各方主体之间的利益关系，在解决著作权纠纷中扮演着重要的角色。网络技术的发展破坏了原有的利益平衡状态，作为利益平衡的工具之一，默示许可理论在解决网络著作权纠纷中发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而，，我国对著作权默示许可的理论研究较为匮乏，司法实践经验不足。因此，本文主要研究默示许可理论在著作权法中的存在基础和适用标准问题，并选取网络环境中出现的典型问题，分析其能否成立默示许可，以期对著作权默示许可理论在我国的发展有所帮助。本文除导言、结论外共分四个部分：第一章是探讨了默示许可的理论基础。本章首先从默示许可的民法理论基础入手，论述了默示许可理论在民法中的发展情况；接着探讨了默示许可理论在著作权法中的起源及存在基础，并总结归纳出了著作权默示许可的三因素适用标准；在此基础上讨论默示许可理论在网络著作权纠纷中的运用，为后文对网络著作权纠纷的个案分析做铺垫。第二章对搜索引擎提供的搜索服务能否适用默示许可进行了分析。本章首先介绍了搜索引擎提供搜索服务的技术原理，并从中总结出搜索引擎提供服务过程中所涉及的著作权问题；随后对上述问题能否适用默示许可理论予以解决进行了分析；最后在上述分析的基础上，对我国今后如何处理司法实践中涉及到的搜索引擎问题提出了建议。第三章是对著作权默示许可理论能否适用于数字图书馆问题的研究。本章内容在明确了数字图书馆定义和特点的基础上，分析数字图书馆运作过程中可能涉及的著作权问题；并运用第一章中所总结的默示许可的适用标准进行检验，判断数字图书馆能否获得默示许可；最后尝试对数字图书馆未来的发展模式提出适当可行的建议。第四章探讨的是博文转载行为能否适用默示许可的问题。本章从博文转载的含义出发，厘清了博文转载过程中所涉及的著作权问题；并通过三因素适用标准的分析，判断著作权默示许可能否适用于博文转载的情形；最后由博文转载行为进行延伸，探讨网络转载行为能否适用默示许可。
[Abstract]:The implied license theory is a basic theory in the traditional civil law, which has developed its own characteristics in the process of being introduced into the copyright law. As one of the reasons of tort defense, implied license of copyright plays an important role in the settlement of copyright disputes. The development of network technology has destroyed the original state of interest balance. As one of the tools of interest balance, implied license theory plays an increasingly important role in resolving network copyright disputes. However, the theoretical research on implied license of copyright in our country is relatively scarce and judicial practice experience is insufficient. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the existence basis and applicable standard of implied license theory in copyright law, and selects the typical problems in the network environment, and analyzes whether the implied license can be established or not. In order to help the development of copyright implied license theory in our country. In addition to the introduction, the conclusion is divided into four parts: the first chapter discusses the theoretical basis of implied license. This chapter firstly discusses the development of implied license theory in civil law, and then discusses the origin and existence basis of implied license theory in copyright law. And summed up the three factors of copyright implied licensing applicable standards; on this basis discusses the implied licensing theory in the network copyright disputes the application of the following text for the network copyright disputes case analysis to do the groundwork. The second chapter analyzes whether the search service provided by search engine can be applied to implied license. This chapter first introduces the technical principle of search engine to provide search service, and summarizes the copyright problem involved in the process of search engine service, and then analyzes whether the theory of implied license can be applied to solve the above problems. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, some suggestions on how to deal with the search engine problems in judicial practice in our country are put forward. The third chapter is the research on whether copyright implied license theory can be applied to digital library. Based on the definition and characteristics of the digital library, this chapter analyzes the copyright problems that may be involved in the operation of the digital library, and uses the applicable standards of implied license summarized in Chapter 1 to test the copyright issues involved in the operation of the digital library. Finally, this paper tries to put forward appropriate and feasible suggestions for the future development mode of digital library. The fourth chapter discusses whether the implied permission can be applied to the reprint behavior. This chapter starts from the meaning of the reprint of the blog text, clarifies the copyright problem involved in the process of reprint of the blog article, and judges whether the implied license of copyright can be applied to the situation of the reprint of the post through the analysis of the applicable standards of three factors. Finally, by the extension of the reprint behavior, the article discusses whether the network reprint behavior can be applied to implied permission.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.41

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