综合集成研讨厅的几个示例

发布时间：2018-11-12 18:21

【摘要】：顺应于国际系统反思的浪潮,以钱学森为首的我国系统科学家于1990年正式提出了从定性到定量综合集成方法论用以处理以往还原论所无法解决的开放复杂巨系统问题。1992年钱学森又继而提出了综合集成研讨厅的概念(简称为HWMSE)作为该方法论的实践平台,其中特别强调利用信息技术的优势。此后,不断有HWMSE的研制来体现综合集成方法论的功力,同样也引来质疑。通过3个未自称为HWMSE的示例,包括国外实验室反恐系统、笔者提出的"在线会场"及众所周知的搜索引擎,对每一个示例阐明了其中含有的构成研讨厅的专家体系、机器体系与知识体系的内容及在该研讨厅中正在进行的综合集成复杂问题求解的活动。期望以此扩展对HWMSE功能的理解,促进HWMSE的推广和综合集成方法论的实践。
[Abstract]:Responding to the wave of reflection in the international system, In 1990, Chinese system scientists headed by Qian Xuesen formally put forward the methodology from qualitative to quantitative integrated integration to deal with the problems of open and complex giant systems which could not be solved by reductionism in the past. Then in 1992, Qian Xuesen put forward that The concept of the Office of Comprehensive Integration Research (HWMSE) is used as the practical platform for this methodology. Particular emphasis is placed on harnessing the advantages of information technology. Since then, the development of HWMSE to reflect the power of the integrated methodology, but also aroused doubt. Through three examples that do not call themselves HWMSE, including the anti-terrorism system in foreign laboratories, the "online venue" and the well-known search engine proposed by the author, for each example, the expert system that constitutes the seminar hall is explained. The content of machine system and knowledge system and the integrated integration of complex problem solving in the seminar hall. It is expected that this will expand the understanding of the functions of HWMSE and promote the promotion of HWMSE and the practice of integrated integration methodology.
【作者单位】：中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院系统科学研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(70571078)资助项目
【分类号】：TP182

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