基于物联网的智能家居环境监测系统的研究
发布时间：2019-06-30 21:08
【摘要】：随着科学技术的进步，人们在利用科技改变工作环境的同时，也越来越关注日常生活的科技化。如何利用科技来提高生活环境的安全性、舒适性和智能化，成为了当今社会的一个主要研究方向。在这种理念的驱动下产生了智能家居这个概念，人们希望通过这样技术能将日常生活的电气设备和居住环境相联系，达到智能管理、协调工作的目的。 本文将传统的传感器技术与流行的物联网技术相结合，，研究了基于物联网技术的智能家居环境监测系统。通过传感器采集家居环境参数，利用ZigBee网络实现整个家居环境参数的联网。通过家庭网关实时的将家居环境参数传递到远程终端。本文的主要研究内容如下： （1）综述了现有的无线通信方式，根据各自的特点以及智能家居环境的要求，提出以ZigBee协议为网络协议的智能家居环境监测系统。 （2）在研究物联网技术和ZigBee协议的基础上，首先设计了基于物联网的智能家居环境监控系统的总体方案，确定了这个系统的结构以及各组成部分之间的通信方式。 （3）在系统总体方案的基础上，进行了相关的硬件电路和软件流程的详细设计。特别是在各传感器节点的设计中，立足于低成本、低功耗、便于安装的设计理念，完全能够满足系统的要求。 （3）在整个论文的最后总结了设计工作中的收获和出现的不足，为今后的研究确定了方向。 总体来说，论文中设计的系统与传统方法相比，具有安全、可靠、低功耗、低成本、可扩展性高等特点，达到了设计目标，可以很容易的应用在实际生活中。
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology, people pay more attention to the technology of daily life while using science and technology to change the working environment. How to use science and technology to improve the safety, comfort and intelligence of living environment has become one of the main research directions of today's society. Under the driving of this concept, the concept of the smart home is generated, and it is hoped that the electric equipment and the living environment of the daily life can be connected through the technology so as to achieve the purpose of intelligent management and coordination. In this paper, the traditional sensor technology and the popular Internet of Things technology are combined to study the intelligent home environment monitoring system based on the Internet of Things technology. Series. Collect home environment parameters through the sensor, and use the ZigBee network to realize the link of the whole household environment parameter Network. passing the home environment parameter to the remote end in real time through the home gateway The main research contents of this paper are as follows: (1) The existing wireless communication mode is summarized, and the intelligent home environment monitoring system with the ZigBee protocol as the network protocol is proposed according to their characteristics and the requirements of the smart home environment. (2) Based on the Internet of Things technology and the ZigBee protocol, the general scheme of the intelligent home environment monitoring system based on the Internet of Things is first designed, and the structure and the components of the system are determined. and (3) on the basis of the overall scheme of the system, relevant hardware circuits and software are implemented, the detailed design of the flow, especially in the design of each sensor node, is based on the design concept of low cost, low power consumption and convenient installation, and can completely The requirements of the system are met. (3) In the final summary of the whole paper, the gains and deficiencies in the design work are summarized for the present In general, the system designed in the paper has the characteristics of safety, reliability, low power consumption, low cost and high expandability.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP274;TN929.5;TP391.44
本文编号：2508252
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology, people pay more attention to the technology of daily life while using science and technology to change the working environment. How to use science and technology to improve the safety, comfort and intelligence of living environment has become one of the main research directions of today's society. Under the driving of this concept, the concept of the smart home is generated, and it is hoped that the electric equipment and the living environment of the daily life can be connected through the technology so as to achieve the purpose of intelligent management and coordination. In this paper, the traditional sensor technology and the popular Internet of Things technology are combined to study the intelligent home environment monitoring system based on the Internet of Things technology. Series. Collect home environment parameters through the sensor, and use the ZigBee network to realize the link of the whole household environment parameter Network. passing the home environment parameter to the remote end in real time through the home gateway The main research contents of this paper are as follows: (1) The existing wireless communication mode is summarized, and the intelligent home environment monitoring system with the ZigBee protocol as the network protocol is proposed according to their characteristics and the requirements of the smart home environment. (2) Based on the Internet of Things technology and the ZigBee protocol, the general scheme of the intelligent home environment monitoring system based on the Internet of Things is first designed, and the structure and the components of the system are determined. and (3) on the basis of the overall scheme of the system, relevant hardware circuits and software are implemented, the detailed design of the flow, especially in the design of each sensor node, is based on the design concept of low cost, low power consumption and convenient installation, and can completely The requirements of the system are met. (3) In the final summary of the whole paper, the gains and deficiencies in the design work are summarized for the present In general, the system designed in the paper has the characteristics of safety, reliability, low power consumption, low cost and high expandability.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP274;TN929.5;TP391.44
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