动物发声学习研究进展
发布时间：2018-11-15 22:41
【摘要】：发声学习在人类语言形成中起着重要作用。非人类动物中,鸟类最早被发现具有发声学习能力。近年来在少数哺乳动物中也发现了这种现象,人们希望通过对不同动物类群发声学习的比较研究来揭示人类语言的起源。同时,由于鸟类和哺乳类的发声学习能够简化和缩短声信号的遗传过程,更快引起发声行为的进化,对其配偶选择、生态适应等具有重要意义,因此,发声学习也是行为生态学和进化生物学长期以来的研究热点。本文概述了鸟类和哺乳类发声学习的研究进展;归纳总结了动物发声学习的起源和维持机制;在分析研究现状的基础上,提出了未来的研究重点;旨在提高人们对动物发声学习研究进展的认知,以期对未来的研究提供帮助。
[Abstract]:Vocal learning plays an important role in the formation of human language. Among non-human animals, birds were first found to have vocal learning ability. This phenomenon has been found in a few mammals in recent years. It is hoped that the origin of human language can be revealed by comparative study of different animal groups. At the same time, the vocal learning of birds and mammals can simplify and shorten the genetic process of acoustic signals, and lead to the evolution of vocal behavior more quickly. Therefore, it is of great significance for the selection of their spouses, ecological adaptation and so on. Phonation learning is also a hot topic in behavioral ecology and evolutionary biology for a long time. This paper summarizes the research progress of vocal learning in birds and mammals, and summarizes the origin and maintenance mechanism of vocal learning in animals. The aim of this paper is to improve people's understanding of the progress of animal vocal learning and to provide help for future research.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学吉林省动物资源保护与利用重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31570390)
【分类号】：Q62
，
本文编号：2334611
[Abstract]:Vocal learning plays an important role in the formation of human language. Among non-human animals, birds were first found to have vocal learning ability. This phenomenon has been found in a few mammals in recent years. It is hoped that the origin of human language can be revealed by comparative study of different animal groups. At the same time, the vocal learning of birds and mammals can simplify and shorten the genetic process of acoustic signals, and lead to the evolution of vocal behavior more quickly. Therefore, it is of great significance for the selection of their spouses, ecological adaptation and so on. Phonation learning is also a hot topic in behavioral ecology and evolutionary biology for a long time. This paper summarizes the research progress of vocal learning in birds and mammals, and summarizes the origin and maintenance mechanism of vocal learning in animals. The aim of this paper is to improve people's understanding of the progress of animal vocal learning and to provide help for future research.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学吉林省动物资源保护与利用重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31570390)
【分类号】：Q62
，
本文编号：2334611
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