基于物联网技术的人体生理参数监护平台的研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 19:02

本文选题：物联网 + 生理参数监护　；参考：《天津科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于我国老龄化问题日益严重,智慧养老领域的研究越来越受到人们的重视,其旨在为老年人提供一个舒适、健康、安全的生活环境。在此背景下,本课题围绕老年人健康状况检测展开研究,基于物联网技术并针对老年人的生理特点,研究和设计了人体生理参数监护平台,实现了生理特征参数实时监测、数据传输和存储、用户远程访问和异常报警等功能。生理参数监护平台的研究满足了智慧养老的部分需求,并具有一定的经济价值和社会意义。课题研究中,通过查阅相关文献,了解国内外相关领域的发展现状和发展趋势,确定课题研究的思路和方向。即利用物联网相关技术和现有通信网络,以可穿戴设备、智能移动终端和Web后台管理系统为基础,并依据物联网体系结构来研究和设计生理参数监护平台。平台结构可分为三层,即感知层、网络层和应用层。感知层以AVR单片机为控制器,用于实时监测用户的体温和脉搏体征参数,并将检测数据通过BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy,低功耗蓝牙)传递给智能手机。网络层用于设备之间相互通讯,包含两部分,即检测设备与智能手机之间的蓝牙通信和智能手机与Web后台之间的网络通信。应用层是用户和平台之间的交互媒介,由两部分构成,一是基于Android系统的智能移动应用软件;二是基于PHP和MySQL的Web后台管理系统,共同完成数据存储、远程访问和异常警报等功能。对人体生理参数监护平台经行联调测试,并记录和分析测试结果。通过对比测试结果和预期结果表明,人体生理参数监护平台满足人体生理参数监测需求。并根据平台的联调测试结果,对课题做出总结和展望,提出下一步研究方向。
[Abstract]:As the aging problem is becoming more and more serious in our country, more and more attention has been paid to the field of intelligent old-age support, which aims to provide a comfortable, healthy and safe living environment for the elderly. Based on the Internet of things technology and the physiological characteristics of the elderly, the monitoring platform of human physiological parameters is studied and designed to realize real-time monitoring of physiological parameters. Data transmission and storage, remote access to users and abnormal alarm and other functions. The research of physiological parameter monitoring platform satisfies some demands of intelligent pension, and has certain economic value and social significance. In the course of the research, we can find out the current situation and development trend of the related fields at home and abroad by consulting the relevant documents, and determine the thought and direction of the research. That is, based on wearable device, intelligent mobile terminal and Web background management system, the related technology of Internet of things and the existing communication network are used to study and design the physiological parameter monitoring platform according to the architecture of the Internet of things. The platform structure can be divided into three layers: perception layer, network layer and application layer. The sensing layer uses AVR MCU as controller to monitor the temperature and pulse sign parameters of the user in real time, and transmit the detection data to the smartphone via Bluetooth low Energy (Bluetooth low Energy). The network layer is used to communicate between devices, which consists of two parts: the Bluetooth communication between the device and the smartphone and the network communication between the smart phone and the Web background. The application layer is the interactive medium between user and platform, which is composed of two parts, one is the intelligent mobile application software based on Android system, the other is the web background management system based on Android and MySQL. Remote access and exception alerts, etc. Human physiological parameters monitoring platform through the joint test and record and analysis of the test results. By comparing the test results with the expected results, it is shown that the monitoring platform of human physiological parameters can meet the needs of monitoring human physiological parameters. According to the test results of the platform, this paper makes a summary and prospect of the subject, and puts forward the next research direction.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN925;TP311.52

【参考文献】