基于专利地图的农业机器人技术发展态势研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 23:15

本文选题：农业机器人 + 专利地图　；参考：《农机化研究》2016年09期

【摘要】：农业机器人是农机产业的重要潜在发展方向,可提升农机企业核心竞争力、驱动科技创新及促进农业生产效率提升。为此,针对农业机器人技术绘制专利地图,从发展趋势、重点技术领域、地域分布、竞争机构及高引专利等方面开展态势研究,以为相关政府部门、企业和高校院所进一步发展农业机器人产业和技术提供情报支撑。研究结果表明:农业机器人技术真正的发展阶段出现在1993年以后,总体呈现出快速增长,而且这一趋势延续至今。机械手的末端执行器、自动导航及目标探测与定位是该领域的重点研发技术,而收获机器人、田间作业机器人、植保机器人是该领域的重点研发种类。我国近年来对于农业机器人技术的研发热情高涨,申请有大量相关专利,但专利质量相对美国和日本较低,核心专利缺失,技术水平还有待进一步提高。此外,还从政府、企业和产业园区3个层面提出了我国进一步发展农业机器人技术的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Agricultural robot is an important potential development direction of agricultural machinery industry, which can enhance the core competitiveness of agricultural machinery enterprises, drive scientific and technological innovation and promote the efficiency of agricultural production. Therefore, in order to draw patent map for agricultural robot technology, the situation research should be carried out from the following aspects: development trend, key technical field, geographical distribution, competition agency and high patent introduction, so as to be relevant government departments. Enterprises and colleges and universities to further develop the agricultural robot industry and technology to provide information support. The results show that the real stage of development of agricultural robot technology appeared after 1993, and the overall growth has been rapid, and this trend continues to this day. The end actuators, automatic navigation and target detection and positioning of manipulator are the key R & D technologies in this field, while harvesting robot, field operation robot and plant protection robot are the key R & D types in this field. In recent years, there has been a great deal of enthusiasm for the research and development of agricultural robot technology in China, but the quality of patent is lower than that in America and Japan, the core patent is missing, and the technical level needs to be further improved. In addition, the countermeasures and suggestions for the further development of agricultural robot technology in China are put forward from three aspects: government, enterprise and industrial park.
【作者单位】：浙江省科技信息研究院;
【基金】：浙江省创新团队建设与人才培养项目(2013F20009)
【分类号】：TP242

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