欧盟资源政治经济战略和对中国的启示

发布时间：2017-12-28 05:04

本文关键词：欧盟资源政治经济战略和对中国的启示　出处：《上海经济》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：资源在现代化的过程中扮演了决定性的作用,在欧洲发展和变迁的历史中更是离不开资源战略的身影。欧盟的资源消耗总量十分巨大,储量却格外的薄弱,这一先天性的不足决定了欧盟需要完善的资源政治经济战略和政策来满足自身庞大的资源消耗需求。总体上,欧盟更多的注意力关注在资源的安全供给、可持续供给及节约化、清洁化地使用资源三个方面。值得注意的是,欧盟的资源战略,尤其是矿产资源政策表现出"保护主义"和"攻击性"方面的特征。随着中国不断提高出口商品的附加值和技术资源获取和利用,中欧之间经济互补性越来越弱,竞争性反而增强。中国战略资源的发展战略,应基于国际、国内的"两种资源"与"两个市场",对内大力发展"循环经济";对外强势实施积极的"走出去"战略,从而更好的服务国家的总体发展。
[Abstract]:Resources play a decisive role in the process of modernization, and in the history of European development and change, it is the shadow of the strategy of resources. The total consumption of resources in the European Union is huge. The reserves are exceptionally weak. This congenital deficiency decides that the EU needs perfect resources, politics and economic strategy and policies to meet its huge consumption demand. In general, the European Union has paid more attention to the three aspects of the safe supply of resources, the sustainable supply and the conservation and the clean use of resources. It is worth noting that the EU's resource strategy, especially the mineral resources policy, shows the characteristics of "protectionism" and "aggression". As China continuously improves the value-added of export commodities and the acquisition and utilization of technical resources, the economic complementarity between China and Europe is becoming weaker and weaker, and the competitiveness is increasing. The development strategy of China's strategic resources should be based on international and domestic "two resources" and "two markets", vigorously develop the "circular economy", vigorously implement the positive "go global" strategy, so as to better serve the overall development of the country.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院公共政策所;上海宏观经济学会;
【分类号】：F113.3
【正文快照】： 作为现代文明的发源地,欧洲一直在经济、政治和文化领域引领着人类社会的现代化进程。而在这一过程中,资源扮演着不可替代的作用。无论是推动技术革新的工业革命,还是助推资本扩张的全球殖民进程抑或是大国格局变迁引发的战争冲突,资源在其中一直是很重要的助推因素。即便是欧

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