柬埔寨滨海平原地区水资源开发利用模式初探

发布时间：2018-01-01 03:10

本文关键词：柬埔寨滨海平原地区水资源开发利用模式初探　出处：《水电能源科学》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：传统的平原地区水资源开发利用模式造价高、能耗大,极易造成地下水开采过度并引发一系列的环境生态负效应。对此,通过分析柬埔寨及其周边地区水资源开发现状和理论研究进展,结合研究区气候特征及储水构造特点,提出了一种"地表水、地下水就地转化取用"的流域水资源开发利用新模式。典型设计分析表明,该模式充分体现了因地制宜、自然和谐的治水理念,是实现柬埔寨滨海平原地区水资源高效利用、可持续发展的有益尝试。
[Abstract]:The traditional pattern of water resources exploitation and utilization in plain areas is of high cost and high energy consumption, which can easily cause excessive exploitation of groundwater and lead to a series of negative environmental and ecological effects. By analyzing the present situation of water resources development and theoretical research progress in Cambodia and its surrounding areas, combining the climatic characteristics and the structural characteristics of water storage in the study area, a kind of "surface water" is put forward. A new model of water resources exploitation and utilization in river basin based on local transformation and utilization of groundwater. Typical design analysis shows that the model fully embodies the idea of harnessing water according to local conditions and natural harmony. It is a beneficial attempt to realize the efficient utilization and sustainable development of water resources in coastal plain area of Cambodia.
【作者单位】：华南农业大学水利与土木工程学院;
【基金】：广水省水利科技创新项目(2011-17) 博罗县科技计划项目(2013B011303002)
【分类号】：TV213.9
【正文快照】： 1引言柬埔寨位于东南亚中南半岛南部,地势三面高中间低,江河众多,水资源丰富。农业是柬埔寨第一大支柱产业,但全国绝大部分地区农田水利基础设施薄弱[1]。近年来,柬埔寨政府加强了农田灌排水利设施建设,但由于财政拮据,且缺乏相应的技术、人才,水资源尚未得到合理开发和利用。

【参考文献】