水资源环境经济核算体系相关问题初探

发布时间：2018-01-14 18:24

本文关键词：水资源环境经济核算体系相关问题初探　出处：《人民长江》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国当前的水资源统计管理主要侧重于水文和水质,而不太关注经济和社会层面,要实现科学的水资源管理,仅依靠这些常规管理方法是不够的,需要将经济机制纳入到管理过程。针对水资源环境经济核算体系及其水账户的建立等相关问题进行讨论,介绍了水资源环境经济核算体系的基本构成,并详细解析了实际供用水账户、资产账户、经济账户等体系的组成部分,以及账户建立的关键技术。最后,结合我国实际情况探讨了今后水资源环境经济核算体系发展面临的主要问题并提出了相关建议。
[Abstract]:The current statistical management of water resources in China mainly focuses on hydrology and water quality, but not on the economic and social aspects. To achieve scientific water resources management, it is not enough to rely on these conventional management methods. It is necessary to bring the economic mechanism into the management process. The basic constitution of the system of environmental and economic accounting of water resources is introduced in the light of the related problems such as the establishment of the system of environmental and economic accounting of water resources and the establishment of water accounts. And detailed analysis of the actual water accounts, asset accounts, economic accounts and other components of the system, as well as the key technologies for the establishment of accounts. Finally. According to the actual situation of our country, this paper discusses the main problems faced by the development of the system of environmental and economic accounting of water resources in the future and puts forward some relevant suggestions.
【作者单位】：河海大学水文水资源学院;长江科学院水资源综合利用研究所;
【分类号】：F222.3;TV213.4
【正文快照】： 水资源作为生态系统的重要组成部分,是人类必需的一项自然资源。随着人类活动对水资源的干扰日益增加,水体受到污染,生态系统受到破坏,全球正面临着巨大的水环境压力,对水资源进行合理、有效的管理迫在眉睫。水资源综合管理主要是解决环境、经济和社会问题,它是联合国《21世纪

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