衡阳紫金山林场森林资源价值评估研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 00:22

本文关键词： 资产评估体系森林资源生态服务价值社会服务价值紫金山林场　出处：《中国林业科学研究院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：森林资源作为一项重要而特殊的自然资源，受到国家和社会各界的重点关注，加强森林资源的价值研究成为林业经济管理学科研究的热点之一，也是保障森林资源资产保值增值的基础环节，具有重要的理论和实践意义。本论文以紫金山林场森林资源为对象，在分析林场现有经营状况的基础上，采用森林资源资产评估成熟的理论和计算方法对林场存量资产、经济服务、生态服务及社会服务进行了价值评估研究。其目的是为构建适合地方特色的森林资源价值评估体系提供参考意见；为林场融资、入股及出让提供理论依据；为周边林场资产评估提供实践指导；为提高评估工作质量，加强森林资源价值评估管理，保护森林资源资产所有者、经营者和使用者的合法权益提供参考依据。研究结果表明：（1）依据论文建立的森林资源价值体系，计算得到紫金山林场森林资源各类价值为：林地资产价值为88.15万元，林木资产价值为3746.31万元，经济服务价值为125万元，生态服务价值为5094.34万元，社会服务价值为891.62万元。（2）将经济服务价值、生态服务价值和社会社会服务价值纳入日常核算，才能真正体现森林资源资产的价值。（3）紫金山林场的森林资源有巨大的投资价值，需加大各级财政投入。森林投资是长远大计，政策性扶持是主要资金来源，国家需加大财政投入。另外紫金山林场靠近南岳，交通方便地理位置优越，森林资源丰富，有巨大的投资价值。除国家投入外也欢迎外商和社会各界为林场建设添砖加瓦。通过研究对林场的经营发展提出了三点讨论意见：（1）完善森林资源信息管理制度，科学建档，定期不断更新。（2）森林资源的保护是林场的重点。尽量以生态效益为主，不能追求短期利益，只有将森林资源保护好了，才能将依附在森林资源上的生态功能、社会效益和景观资产的功能发挥好。（3）加强全民森林保护意识，，防止乱砍乱伐，乱葬乱挖。
[Abstract]:As an important and special natural resource, forest resources have been paid more and more attention by the country and all walks of life. Strengthening the value study of forest resources has become one of the hotspots in the field of forestry economic management. It is also the basic link to protect and increase the value of forest resource assets, which has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper takes the forest resources of Zijinshan forest farm as the object, and analyzes the existing management situation of forest farm. The mature theory and calculation method of forest resource assets evaluation are used to provide economic services to stock assets of forest farms. The purpose of this study is to provide reference for the construction of forest resource valuation system suitable for local characteristics. To provide theoretical basis for forest farm financing, equity acquisition and transfer; To provide practical guidance for asset evaluation of surrounding forest farms; In order to improve the quality of evaluation, strengthen the management of forest resource value assessment, and protect the owners of forest resources assets. The legal rights and interests of operators and users provide reference basis. The research results show that the value system of forest resources established by the paper. The value of forest resources in Zijinshan forest farm is 881,500 yuan for forest land, thirty-seven million four hundred and sixty-three thousand and one hundred yuan for forest assets and 1.25 million yuan for economic services. Ecological service value is fifty million nine hundred and forty-three thousand and four hundred yuan, social service value is eight million nine hundred and sixteen thousand and two hundred yuan.) Economic service value, ecological service value and social social service value are included in daily accounting. In order to truly reflect the value of forest resources assets. 3) the forest resources of Zijinshan forest farm have huge investment value, need to increase financial investment at all levels. Forest investment is a long-term plan. Policy support is the main source of funds, the state needs to increase financial input. In addition, Zijinshan forest farm near the Nanyue, convenient transportation and geographical location, rich forest resources. It has great investment value. Besides the national investment, it also welcomes foreign investors and all sectors of society to contribute to the forest farm construction. Through the research on the management and development of the forest farm, this paper puts forward three points of discussion: 1). Improve the information management system of forest resources. The protection of forest resources is the focus of forest farm. Only the ecological function attached to forest resources, social benefits and landscape assets can be played well) to strengthen the whole people's consciousness of forest protection, to prevent felling and burying and digging in disorder.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：S757.2

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