中国资源配置效率动态演化——纳入能源要素的新视角

发布时间：2018-02-23 11:48

本文关键词： 资源配置效率能源要素投入 “反事实”分解　出处：《中国社会科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：将能源要素纳入理论分析框架,构建1998—2013年"地区—部门—时间"三维投入产出面板数据,将中国资源配置效率动态演化及分解研究拓展到国际金融危机爆发后的最新时点,研究发现:虽然中国全要素生产率持续增长,但资源配置效率相对低下,资源配置扭曲导致1998—2013年全要素生产率平均下降42.7%;2003年后的重工业膨胀与2008年的国际金融危机加剧了资源配置的扭曲程度,危机冲击中国期间资源扭曲程度比其他时期高12%,然而中国经济"新常态"下的资源配置扭曲程度有所下降;基于"反事实"策略对资源配置扭曲的分解显示,地区间与部门间的扭曲可以解释总扭曲的51.6%与48.4%,资本、劳动、能源要素扭曲对总扭曲的贡献率分别为43.8%、21.2%与36.1%。近年来,能源扭曲逐渐超越资本扭曲,成为中国资源配置扭曲的首要贡献者,亟需关注。
[Abstract]:The energy elements are incorporated into the theoretical analysis framework to construct the "region-sector-time" three-dimensional input-output panel data from 1998 to 2013. The dynamic evolution and decomposition of China's resource allocation efficiency is extended to the latest time point after the outbreak of the international financial crisis. The study found that although China's total factor productivity continues to grow, the efficiency of resource allocation is relatively low. The distortions in resource allocation resulted in an average total factor productivity decline of 42.7 per cent between 1998 and 2013; the expansion of heavy industry after 2003 and the international financial crisis of 2008 exacerbated the distortions in resource allocation. The degree of resource distortion during the period of crisis impact on China is 12% higher than that of other periods, however, the distortion degree of resource allocation under the "new normal" of the Chinese economy has decreased; the decomposition of the distortion of resource allocation based on "counterfactual" strategy shows that, The distortion between regions and sectors can explain the total distortion of 51.6% and 48.4, the contribution rate of the distortion of capital, labor and energy elements to the total distortion is 43.8% and 36.1% respectively. In recent years, the distortion of energy has gradually exceeded the distortion of capital. To become the primary contributor to the distortion of resource allocation in China, it is urgent to pay attention to it.
【作者单位】：复旦大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部长江学者奖励计划国家杰出青年科学基金(7152006) 国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB144) 上海市领军人才的资助
【分类号】：F124.5

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