自然旅游资源规制中的资本霸权——基于广东南昆山温泉的个案研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 20:49

本文关键词： 旅游资源规制资本霸权南昆山温泉　出处：《地理科学》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：资源与权力密切相关,具有政治性。只有提升到社会建构层面来认知旅游资源内涵,才得以洞悉中国旅游资源规制发展演变的本质。以广东南昆山温泉为典型案例,通过实地调查、政府档案梳理和深度访谈等方法对南昆山温泉资源规制的权力和社会过程进行深度考察,以期透过南昆山温泉的典型案例形成对中国旅游资源规制更为深入的理解。研究表明,中国在旅游资源领域的市场化改革在最近30 a时间里建立起一套资本逻辑的话语霸权。在国家拟定的市场化路径下,个人(开发商)逐渐取代国家成为各地温泉资源规制的主角;地方政府与开发商的联合很大程度上主导了温泉资源地方规制的演变过程,进而导致了普遍的社会非正义的现象。要维护旅游资源开发中的正义原则,就需要破除国家与社会对发展的迷思,并借由普遍主义的阶级政治来抵抗不正义的资本积累过程。
[Abstract]:Resources are closely related to power and political. Only by upgrading to the level of social construction to understand the connotation of tourism resources, can we understand the essence of the development and evolution of China's tourism resources regulation, taking South Kunshan Hot Springs in Guangdong Province as a typical case. Through field investigation, government archives combing and in-depth interviews, this paper makes a deep investigation on the power and social process of the regulation of hot spring resources in South Kunshan. In order to form a deeper understanding of China's tourism resource regulation through the typical case of South Kunshan Hot Spring, the research shows that, China's market-oriented reform in the field of tourism resources has established a set of capital logic discourse hegemony in the last 30 years. Individuals (developers) gradually replaced the country as the main role of local hot spring resource regulation; the combination of local governments and developers largely dominated the evolution of local regulation of hot spring resources. In order to maintain the principle of justice in the exploitation of tourism resources, it is necessary to break the myth of development between the state and society, and to resist the unjust capital accumulation process by class politics of universalism.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学地理科学学院;中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41301139)资助
【分类号】：F592.7

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