中国农业资源生态持续化的建设路径

发布时间：2018-02-26 19:46

本文关键词： 农业资源生态环境建设路径持续化　出处：《中国农业科技导报》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由于经济的快速进步及农业的集约化发展,中国水、土、肥料等农业资源仍存在利用程度较低、生态环境污染较严重等问题。国内学者针对特定区域的农业资源高效利用和生态保护模式及其适应性方面开展了一些研究,但完整性和系统性还不够。提出了农业资源生态持续化及其建设路径的概念,总结了区域差异、产业结构、经济发展、政策条件及技术支撑等五方面是影响农业资源生态持续化建设路径的主要因素。农业资源生态持续化建设路径的构成要素包括核心模式、支撑技术、实施主体、组织方式和运行机制五方面。通过影响因素分析和路径要素搭建,分析各要素的功能及相互作用,明确了建设路径是以适用模式为核心,以关键技术为支撑,在实施主体的推动作用下,通过采用特定的组织方式和机制而运行。该文归纳了不同区域的农业资源生态持续化建设路径,为政府、公众了解农业资源生态持续化建设路径的运行现状和发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:As a result of rapid economic progress and intensive agricultural development, agricultural resources such as water, soil, fertilizer and other agricultural resources in China are still low in utilization. Domestic scholars have carried out some studies on the efficient use of agricultural resources and ecological protection models and their adaptability in specific regions. However, the integrality and systematization are not enough. The concept of ecological sustainability of agricultural resources and its construction path are put forward, and regional differences, industrial structure and economic development are summarized. Policy conditions and technical support are the main factors that affect the path of sustainable construction of agricultural resources ecology. The main elements of the path of ecological sustainable construction of agricultural resources include the core mode, supporting technology, and the main body of implementation. Through the analysis of the influencing factors and the construction of the path elements, the function and interaction of the elements are analyzed, and it is clear that the construction path is based on the applicable mode and supported by the key technology. This paper summarizes the sustainable construction path of agricultural resources in different regions by adopting specific organization mode and mechanism. The public understand the current situation and development of sustainable construction of agricultural resources.
【作者单位】：农业部规划设计研究院农业部农业废弃物能源化利用重点实验室;
【基金】：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203045)资助
【分类号】：F323.22;X24

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