流域水资源生态补偿效率测度研究——以中部地区城市宜昌市为例

发布时间：2018-03-14 16:22

本文选题：流域水资源　切入点：生态补偿　出处：《求索》2015年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：流域水资源生态补偿是对流域水资源保护和生态环境建设行为的一种利益驱动机制、鼓励机制和协调机制。利用AHP方法构建流域水资源生态补偿效率测度指标体系,并对中部地区城市宜昌市2005-2012年流域水资源生态补偿的社会效率、经济效率、生态效率、文化效率、政治效率及综合效率进行实证分析。研究表明,总体上生态补偿效率呈上升趋势,其中生态效率较高,文化效率和政治效率相对较低。依据中部地区实际情况,需要加快制定流域水资源生态补偿条例,成立流域水资源管理机构,建立上下游协商制度,实行补偿方式多样化,鼓励流域生态补偿协会组织的建立与参与,充分发挥社区的载体作用。
[Abstract]:The ecological compensation of watershed water resources is a benefit driving mechanism, encouragement mechanism and coordination mechanism for the behavior of water resources protection and ecological environment construction in the basin. The AHP method is used to construct the index system for measuring the efficiency of water resources ecological compensation in river basins. The social efficiency, economic efficiency, ecological efficiency, cultural efficiency, political efficiency and comprehensive efficiency of ecological compensation of water resources in Yichang City, a city in the central region of China, from 2005 to 2012 are analyzed empirically. On the whole, the efficiency of ecological compensation is on the rise, among which the ecological efficiency is high, the cultural efficiency and political efficiency are relatively low. According to the actual situation in the central region, it is necessary to speed up the formulation of ecological compensation regulations for river basin water resources. Water resources management organizations should be established, consultation system between upstream and downstream should be set up, compensation methods should be diversified, and the establishment and participation of watershed ecological compensation associations should be encouraged so as to give full play to the carrier role of communities.
【作者单位】：湖北民族学院经济与管理学院;华中农业大学文法学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金“中国农村社会系统与自然系统协调发展实证究——基于中南三省8地的定点分析”(2013RW033) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新型城镇化进程中农民土地权益保障研究”(14JZD014)
【分类号】：TV213.4;X321

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