生态伦理学视域下我国城市水资源短缺问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 12:08

本文选题：深层生态学　切入点：我国城市水资源短缺　出处：《渤海大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市水资源短缺问题已发展成为全球性问题，并且日益引起国际各个国家的强烈关注，城市水资源的缺乏已然成为世界经济社会发展的障碍之一。水资源作为基础自然资源，是人类生态环境的控制性要素，同时又是战略性经济资源，已成为综合国力的有机组成部分。因此解决城市水资源短缺问题，成为该城市能否实现可持续发展的关键问题。中国自改革开放以来，由于大部分城市只专注于经济的迅速发展，往往忽视了对生态环境与自然资源的有力保护，导致部分城市出现了城市用水污染、生活用水供应不足等一系列城市水资源短缺现象的发生。本文研究的目的是通过生态中心主义中的深层生态学角度全面分析我国城市水资源短缺问题，运用阿伦奈斯的“顺应自然”观点坚持走资源的可持续发展道路，系统分析表述了我国水资源短缺问题的形成原因与解决办法。揭示出解决水资源短缺问题对于我国城市可持续发展的重要意义，同时借鉴国外成功治理经验，总结归纳出解决方案，以便我国早日能达到人水和谐，，从而更有力的支撑可持续发展，构建出和谐的人类与水资源相处的欣欣向荣的景象。
[Abstract]:The shortage of urban water resources has developed into a global problem, and has increasingly aroused the strong concern of all countries in the world. The lack of urban water resources has become one of the obstacles to the development of world economy and society. It is a controlling factor of human ecological environment and a strategic economic resource, which has become an organic part of comprehensive national strength. Therefore, to solve the shortage of urban water resources has become the key question whether the city can achieve sustainable development. Since China's reform and opening up, most cities have focused only on the rapid economic development, often neglecting the protection of the ecological environment and natural resources, leading to the emergence of urban water pollution in some cities. Shortage of domestic water supply and a series of urban water shortages. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the shortage of urban water resources in China through the deep ecological perspective of ecocentrism, and to adhere to the sustainable development of resources by using Alenez's view of "conforming to nature". This paper systematically analyzes the causes and solutions of water resources shortage in China, and reveals the significance of solving water shortage for the sustainable development of Chinese cities, and at the same time, draws lessons from the successful management experience of foreign countries. Summing up and summing up the solution, so that our country can reach the harmony of human and water as soon as possible, so as to support the sustainable development more powerfully, and construct the prosperous scene of harmonious human being and water resources.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV213.4

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