海南岛周边泻湖资源保护与可持续利用研究探讨

发布时间：2018-03-20 19:08

本文选题：海南岛　切入点：泻湖资源　出处：《海洋湖沼通报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于海南岛泻湖分布众多、泻湖资源丰富,目前大部分泻湖处于退化状态,且未见有相关文献对海南岛泻湖资源进行详细系统的介绍与总结,本文通过对海南东寨港、东水港、花场湾、清澜港、小海、老爷海、博鳌泻湖、三亚河、青梅港、黎安港、新村港、铁炉港及新英湾等泻湖的地理分布、面积、资源类型等方面进行描述,从人类活动、陆源污染、海洋工程及自然演变等因素对泻湖的影响进行了分析,阐述了泻湖目前所面临的威胁及破坏,提出了对泻湖进行整治规划、持续开发利用、加强法制监督及提高民众泻湖资源保护意识等方面的保护与可持续利用建议,为海南岛泻湖资源的保护与可持续利用提供基础数据与理论参考。
[Abstract]:Based on the large distribution of lagoons in Hainan Island and abundant lagoon resources, most of the lagoons are in a degraded state at present, and there is no detailed and systematic introduction and summary of the lagoon resources in Hainan Island. In this paper, the Dongzhai Port and Dongshui Port in Hainan are introduced and summarized in detail. The geographical distribution, area and type of resources of the lagoons such as Fa Chang Wan, Qinglan Port, Xiahai, Laoye Sea, Boao Lagoon, Sanya River, Qingmei Port, Li'an Port, Xincun Port, Tailou Port and Xinying Bay are described in terms of human activities. The influence of land pollution, marine engineering and natural evolution on the lagoon is analyzed, the threat and destruction of the lagoon are expounded, and the regulation planning of the lagoon is put forward, and the sustainable development and utilization of the lagoon are put forward. The suggestions of strengthening the supervision of legal system and raising the consciousness of protection and sustainable utilization of the lagoon resources provide basic data and theoretical reference for the protection and sustainable utilization of the lagoon resources in Hainan Island.
【作者单位】：海南省海洋与渔业科学院;
【基金】：2017年海南省自然科学基金项目(417198) 2016年海南省自然科学基金项目(20163092)资助
【分类号】：P74

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