延边地区红色旅游资源评价及空间结构研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 14:41

本文选题：延边地区 + 红色旅游　；参考：《延边大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：红色旅游作为一种新型主题旅游形式兴起于20世纪90年代。目前我国对红色旅游的研究,多局限于知名度较高的革命圣地,而对于边疆少数民族地区的红色旅游的研究较少。延边地区红色旅游资源丰富,民族特色突出。延边地区旅游业已初步形成了比较完备的产业体系和一定的产业规模,但是延边地区红色旅游资源的发展比较滞后和缓慢,由于红色旅游资源开发力度不够,虽然资源丰富,但是知名度还很低,通过对延边地区红色旅游资源的类型分析及评价、空间结构分析,总结出等级较高的红色旅游资源,以更好地开发延边地区的红色旅游资源,进而把延边地区的红色旅游资源与本地特色相结合,比如生态旅游、跨国跨境游、冰雪旅游、少数民族风情游等相结合,开发出具有延边地区特色的旅游路线。对延边地区红色旅游资源类型划分及评价进行了分析：采用定性分析法,对延边地区红色旅游资源进行了分类,共分为九大类,并分析了各类型的红色旅游景区数量占延边地区红色旅游景区总数量的比重和各县市的红色旅游景区的数量占总数量的比重。先建立延边地区的红色旅游资源评价体系,采用层次分析法确立权重因子,得出占权重最大的前十位,并用模糊综合评价法对红色旅游资源进行了等级评顶,最终评价出四个等级的景点共71个。其中达到四级标准的景点有四个,分别是延边革命烈士陵园、董存瑞纪念馆、延边博物馆、陈翰章将军墓、龙井日本总领事馆遗址。三级景点13个,二级景点15个,一级景点38个。根据评价出的四个等级的优良景点71个,对71个景点进行了空间结构分析,首先是用EXCEL统计表从规模和等级的空间差异进行分析；其次用最邻近点指数法和泰森多边形模式对空间分布类型进行分析；然后用基尼系数对集中程度进行分析；最后用缓冲区分析对资源点的交通网络进行了分析。从其规模和等级的空间分布看,资源分布并不平均,且差异较大;从空间分布类型看,资源呈集中分布特征,且分布均匀程度较低,空间上表现出不均衡性；从集中程度看,资源呈集中分布态势且均匀程度较高；资源点的交通网络看,延边地区优质红色旅游资源总数的85.91%,说明延边地区红色旅游资源的交通通达性较高。最后总结出延边地区红色旅游资源的资源结构和交通结构特征的主要特征和存在问题进而对延边地区红色旅游资源的空间结构进行了优化：利用点轴理论以延吉市为中心提出3个红色景点带分别为延吉市—龙井市—和龙市红色旅游带；延吉市—图们市—汪清市红色旅游带；延吉市-敦化市红色旅游带。在此基础上结合延边地区其它旅游景点,提出8条具有延边特色的红色旅游线路。
[Abstract]:As a new type of theme tourism, red tourism rose in 1990's. At present, the study of red tourism in our country is limited to the famous revolutionary shrines, but the research on red tourism in the frontier minority areas is less. Yanbian region is rich in red tourism resources and outstanding national characteristics. Yanbian tourism has initially formed a relatively complete industrial system and a certain industrial scale. However, the development of red tourism resources in Yanbian is lagging behind and slow, because the development of red tourism resources is not strong enough, although it is rich in resources. But the popularity is still very low, through the type analysis and evaluation of the red tourism resources in Yanbian area, the spatial structure analysis, summed up the higher grade red tourism resources, in order to better develop the red tourism resources in Yanbian area, Then the red tourism resources in Yanbian area are combined with local characteristics, such as ecotourism, cross-border tourism, ice and snow tourism, ethnic customs tourism and so on, and the tourism route with Yanbian characteristics is developed. This paper analyzes the classification and evaluation of red tourism resources in Yanbian area. By using qualitative analysis, the red tourism resources in Yanbian area are classified into nine categories. The proportion of the number of red tourist spots in the total number of red tourist spots in Yanbian area and the proportion of the number of red tourist spots in counties and cities to the total number are analyzed. First, the evaluation system of red tourism resources in Yanbian area is established, and the weight factor is established by AHP, and the top ten of the most weighted tourism resources are obtained, and the red tourism resources are evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The final evaluation of the four levels of scenic spots a total of 71. Among them, there are four scenic spots that meet the level four standards, namely Yanbian Revolutionary Martyrs Mausoleum, Dong Cunrui Memorial Hall, Yanbian Museum, General Chen Hanzhang's Tomb, Longjing Japanese Consulate General's ruins. Three-level scenic spots 13, 2-level attractions 15, 1-level attractions 38. According to 71 excellent scenic spots of four grades evaluated, the spatial structure of 71 scenic spots was analyzed. Firstly, the spatial difference of scale and grade was analyzed with EXCEL statistical table. Secondly, the nearest neighbor point index method and Tyson polygon model are used to analyze the spatial distribution type; then the Gini coefficient is used to analyze the concentration degree; finally, the buffer analysis is used to analyze the traffic network of resource points. According to the spatial distribution of its scale and grade, the distribution of resources is not even, and the difference is great. From the view of spatial distribution type, the distribution of resources is centralized, and the degree of distribution is low, and the spatial distribution is not balanced; from the degree of concentration, the distribution of resources is not uniform. The distribution of the resources is concentrated and the degree of uniformity is high, and the traffic network of the resource points shows that the total number of high-quality red tourism resources in Yanbian area is 85.91%, which indicates that the traffic accessibility of the red tourism resources in Yanbian area is high. Finally, the paper summarizes the main characteristics and existing problems of the resource structure and traffic structure of the red tourism resources in Yanbian area, and then optimizes the spatial structure of the red tourism resources in Yanbian area: using the point axis theory to optimize the spatial structure of the red tourism resources in Yanbian area. City as the center of the proposed three red scenic spots are Yanji City-Longjing City-and long City Red Tourism Zone; Yanji City-Tumen City-Wangqing City Red Tourism Belt; Yanji City-Dunhua City Red Tourism Belt. On the basis of this, 8 red tourist routes with Yanbian characteristics are put forward in combination with other tourist attractions in Yanbian area.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.7

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