鼓岭旅游度假区景观资源评价及负价值转换研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 19:17

本文选题：旅游度假区 + 景观资源　；参考：《福建农林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的日益提高,人们想远离钢筋混凝土,回归大自然的愿望日益强烈。就目前旅游度假区发展的现状来看,旅游度假区的作用似乎只是停留在供人们旅游观光,对其更深层的景观、经济、文化和社会价值的了解确越来越少,对众多旅游度假区的破坏性开发关注甚少,旅游度假区景观负价值的出现以及环境承载力和景观资源的保护也没能引起人们的足够重视。许多旅游度假区目前都存在拥有较多资源却无法将其转换成优质景观的现象,景观资源未受到合理的配置和利用,景区资源的保护更新工作没有落实到实处,造成景区景观负价值的出现从而导致景观资源的浪费。因此,对景区具有负价值的景观改造及更新显得尤为重要。本研究针对鼓岭旅游度假区的核心景区即鼓岭避暑古镇区的景观资源进行评价,采用层次分析法(AHP法)和模糊综合评价法,以调查问卷的形式收集数据,从游客的角度出发,把握游客对景区各景观资源的需求度,建立客观专业的评价体系,运用DPS数据分析软件对调查数据进行处理,最终得到景区的综合评价结果,根据评价结果结合景区景观资源现状,对其存在的景观优势及景观劣势加以分析,对景区存在的负价值景观进行改造,进一步完善景区的景观质量。本研究的主要内容包括：(1)针对鼓岭旅游度假区景观资源评价及负价值转换的内容,简述与本研究相关的理论基础；(2)通过查阅大量文献,选用定性与定量相结合的评价方法对鼓岭度假区景观资源进行评价,在询问专家意见的基础上选取了23评价因子标并建立了鼓岭旅游度假区鼓岭避暑古镇区的景观资源评价体系；(3)运用AHP法和模糊综合评价法对景区7个有代表性的景点评价,调查问卷的数据运用DPS数据分析系统进行处理,得到的最终结果结合景区资源的现状,对存在的负价值景观进行分析讨论,针对价值转换提出相应的意见与建议,为景区的发展提供理论指导。本研究的结论包括：(1)建立了科学的景观资源评价体系,体系分为综合评价层、评价因素层和评价因子层三层,共选取了相关的23个评价因子(2)运用定性与定量分析想结合的方法进行评价,定量分析选择AHP法与模糊综合分析法结合,客观的对景区现状进行评价,并对景区负价值景观进行价值转换；(3)结合评价结果和景区现状,对景区的发展提出意见和建议,使景区规范健康的发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, people want to stay away from reinforced concrete and return to nature. In view of the current situation of the development of tourist resorts, the role of tourist resorts seems to be confined to providing people with sightseeing, with less and less understanding of their deeper landscape, economic, cultural and social values. Little attention has been paid to the destructive development of many tourist resorts, and the negative value of tourist resorts and the protection of environmental carrying capacity and landscape resources have not been paid enough attention to. At present, many tourist resorts have the phenomenon that they have more resources but can not convert them into high-quality landscapes. The landscape resources have not been reasonably allocated and utilized, and the protection and renewal of scenic resources have not been carried out in practice. The occurrence of negative value of scenic spots leads to the waste of landscape resources. Therefore, it is very important to renovate and renew the landscape with negative value. This study is aimed at the evaluation of landscape resources in the core scenic spot of Guling tourist Resort, that is, the ancient town area of Guling Summer Resort. The AHP method and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to collect the data in the form of questionnaire, and from the perspective of tourists, the method of AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are adopted. Grasp the tourists' demand for each landscape resource, establish an objective and professional evaluation system, use DPS data analysis software to process the survey data, and finally get the comprehensive evaluation results of the scenic spot. According to the evaluation results combined with the present situation of landscape resources, the advantages and disadvantages of the landscape were analyzed, the negative value of the landscape was transformed, and the landscape quality of the scenic area was further improved. The main contents of this study include: (1) aiming at the content of landscape resources evaluation and negative value conversion in Guling tourist Resort, the theoretical basis related to this study is briefly described. The qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are used to evaluate the landscape resources of Guling Resort. On the basis of asking experts' opinions, 23 evaluation factors were selected and the evaluation system of landscape resources in Guling ancient town area of Guling Resort was established. The AHP method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used to evaluate 7 representative scenic spots. The data of the questionnaire are processed by DPS data analysis system, and the final results are analyzed and discussed according to the present situation of scenic area resources, and the corresponding opinions and suggestions for value conversion are put forward. To provide theoretical guidance for the development of scenic spots. The conclusion of this study includes: (1) A scientific evaluation system of landscape resources is established. The system is divided into three layers: comprehensive evaluation layer, evaluation factor layer and evaluation factor layer. A total of 23 related evaluation factors are selected: qualitative and quantitative analysis method is used to evaluate, and AHP method and fuzzy comprehensive analysis method are used to evaluate the present situation of scenic spot objectively. Combined with the evaluation result and the present situation of the scenic spot, the author puts forward some suggestions and suggestions on the development of the scenic spot, so as to standardize the healthy development of the scenic spot.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P901;F592.7

【参考文献】