江苏省山体资源保护区划及对策

发布时间：2018-05-09 14:15

本文选题：山体资源 + 评价指标体系　；参考：《长江流域资源与环境》2015年08期

【摘要】：山体资源是空间资源、生物资源、水资源、景观资源、矿产资源叠加的重要地理空间,是支撑地区经济和社会可持续发展的重要资源基地。因此,合理划定山体资源保护区域,对改善生态环境意义重大。将山体资源概括为山体有别于平原的自然景观及所承载的人文景观的总称,基于区域连续性、内部同一性、概念一致性、公众认知性、区域稀缺性等原则,厘定了江苏1 154个山体的空间分布特征。以此调查研究成果为基础,从山体资源的自然属性和社会属性考虑,构建了由3个目标层、6个约束层和11项指标层组成的江苏山体资源保护区划评价指标体系,在MAPGIS技术支持下,采用综合指数模型,将各区划因子按其权重进行空间代数叠加,将182个山体划分为山体资源自然保护红线区、214个山体划分为山体资源自然保护黄线区、293个山体划分为山体资源自然保护绿线区、464个山体划为山体资源适宜开发区。提出编制山体资源保护规划、科学评价山体资源保护价值、实现山体资源的动态监控等山体资源保护对策。
[Abstract]:Mountain resources are important geographical space of space resources, biological resources, water resources, landscape resources, mineral resources superposition, and are important resource bases to support the sustainable development of regional economy and society. Therefore, the rational delineation of mountain resources protection area is of great significance to improve the ecological environment. The mountain resources are summed up as the natural landscape and the humanistic landscape which are different from the plain, based on the principles of regional continuity, internal identity, conceptual consistency, public cognition, regional scarcity, etc. The spatial distribution characteristics of 1 154 mountain bodies in Jiangsu Province were determined. On the basis of the research results and considering the natural and social attributes of mountain body resources, the evaluation index system of Jiangsu mountain body resources protection regionalization is constructed, which consists of 3 target layers, 6 constraint layers and 11 index layers. With the support of MAPGIS technology, the spatial algebraic superposition of each zonation factor according to its weight is carried out by using the comprehensive exponential model. 182 mountain bodies are divided into red line area of mountain body natural conservation and 214 mountain bodies are divided into 293 mountain bodies in yellow line area of mountain body resources protection. 464 mountain bodies are classified as mountain resources natural conservation green line area 464 mountain bodies are classified as mountain resources suitable development zones. The countermeasures of mountain resources protection such as compiling mountain resources conservation planning scientifically evaluating mountain resources protecting value and realizing dynamic monitoring of mountain body resources are put forward.
【作者单位】：国土资源部地裂缝地质灾害重点实验室;江苏省地质调查研究院;
【基金】：中国地质调查局国土资源大调查项目“江苏省地质环境调查与区划”(1212011014002)
【分类号】：P962

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