我国海域资源配置评价体系构建

发布时间：2018-06-06 02:00

本文选题：海域资源 + 海域管理　；参考：《生态经济》2015年01期

【摘要】：海域资源配置是海域管理的重要工作内容,随着我国海洋事业上升到国家关键决策层面和海域资源稀缺性日益明显,科学配置海域资源成为实现海域资源合理开发、海洋自然资源环境可持续利用目标的决定因素之一。文章首先分析了资源配置和海域资源配置的概念和特征,然后从选取评价指标、确定评价指标权重、进行评价分析与决策三个方面构建了我国海域资源配置的评价体系。按照可持续发展的原则和海域管理的基本实践,选取了4个一级、17个二级评价指标,结合采用德尔菲法(专家分析法)和层次分析法确定了各自指标的权重,并以德尔菲法为基本方法开展了海域资源评价分析,该评价结果将为海洋行政主管部门确定配置主体提供决策依据。
[Abstract]:The allocation of sea area resources is an important part of sea area management. With the rise of China's marine undertakings to the key level of national decision-making and the increasingly obvious scarcity of sea resources, the scientific allocation of sea resources has become the realization of rational exploitation of sea resources. One of the determinants of the sustainable use of the marine natural resources environment. This paper first analyzes the concept and characteristics of resource allocation and marine resource allocation, then constructs the evaluation system of marine resources allocation in China from three aspects: selecting evaluation index, determining the weight of evaluation index, and carrying out evaluation analysis and decision making. According to the principle of sustainable development and the basic practice of sea area management, the paper selects 4 grade and 17 secondary evaluation indexes, and uses Delphi method (expert analysis method) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weight of each index. With Delphi method as the basic method, the evaluation and analysis of sea area resources are carried out. The evaluation results will provide the decision basis for the marine administrative departments to determine the main body of allocation.
【作者单位】：国家海洋信息中心;
【分类号】：P74

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