河流水资源调度关键技术及通用软件平台探讨
发布时间：2018-07-25 20:56
【摘要】：近几十年来人类活动与全球气候变化的加剧,流域水循环发生了强烈的变异,世界面临着深刻的水危机,我国水问题尤为严峻,水灾害事件频发,水问题成为实现可持续发展的重大障碍因素,严重威胁国民经济和生态安全。从流域水循环演变与水资源综合调控这一科学背景出发,提出了基于二元水循环开展水资源调控来解决水问题的基本思路。探讨了水资源调度研究的发展现状和我国水资源调度研究存在的问题。在此基础上,提出了包含"监测-模拟-评价-预测-调度-控制"六大环节的水资源调度技术框架和关键流程。结合国家水资源监控能力建设二期项目,介绍了一套全国通用的水资源调度软件平台,实现了水资源调度执行成果在水利部本级、流域、省三级平台之间的业务协同和信息共享,从而提升河流水资源调度决策能力。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, with the aggravation of human activities and global climate change, the river basin water cycle has undergone a strong variation, and the world is facing a profound water crisis. The water problem in China is particularly serious, and water disasters occur frequently. Water problem has become a major obstacle to the realization of sustainable development, which seriously threatens the national economy and ecological security. Based on the scientific background of watershed water cycle evolution and water resources integrated control, the basic idea of water resources regulation based on dual water cycle is put forward. The present situation of water resources scheduling research and the problems existing in water resources scheduling research in China are discussed. On this basis, the technical framework and key process of water resources scheduling including "monitoring, simulation, evaluation, prediction, scheduling and control" are proposed. In connection with the second phase of the national water resources monitoring and control capacity building project, this paper introduces a set of national water resources dispatching software platform, which realizes the results of water resources dispatching at the corresponding level and watershed of the Ministry of Water Resources. The business collaboration and information sharing among the three-level platforms in the province can improve the decision-making ability of river water resources dispatching.
【作者单位】： 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室;清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室;
【基金】：“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题“水库群调度风险决策理论及评估方法”(2016YFC0402208) “十二五”国家科技支撑计划“南水北调中线干线工程应急运行集散控制技术研究与示范”(2015BAB07B03) 2016年度流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室代表性成果培育课题“跨流域调水系统多过程模拟与智能调控”(2016CG05)
【分类号】：TP274;TV213.4
[Abstract]:In recent decades, with the aggravation of human activities and global climate change, the river basin water cycle has undergone a strong variation, and the world is facing a profound water crisis. The water problem in China is particularly serious, and water disasters occur frequently. Water problem has become a major obstacle to the realization of sustainable development, which seriously threatens the national economy and ecological security. Based on the scientific background of watershed water cycle evolution and water resources integrated control, the basic idea of water resources regulation based on dual water cycle is put forward. The present situation of water resources scheduling research and the problems existing in water resources scheduling research in China are discussed. On this basis, the technical framework and key process of water resources scheduling including "monitoring, simulation, evaluation, prediction, scheduling and control" are proposed. In connection with the second phase of the national water resources monitoring and control capacity building project, this paper introduces a set of national water resources dispatching software platform, which realizes the results of water resources dispatching at the corresponding level and watershed of the Ministry of Water Resources. The business collaboration and information sharing among the three-level platforms in the province can improve the decision-making ability of river water resources dispatching.
【作者单位】： 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室;清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室;
【基金】：“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题“水库群调度风险决策理论及评估方法”(2016YFC0402208) “十二五”国家科技支撑计划“南水北调中线干线工程应急运行集散控制技术研究与示范”(2015BAB07B03) 2016年度流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室代表性成果培育课题“跨流域调水系统多过程模拟与智能调控”(2016CG05)
【分类号】：TP274;TV213.4
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