吴江城镇化过程中的水环境资源管理利用研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 14:29

【摘要】：吴江拥有行政面积约四分之一的水域面积,水资源丰富,水和当地人们的生活密切相关。地方社会经济的发展有赖于水,但是在发展经济、推进城镇化建设的过程中也对水环境造成了一定污染和影响,而随着地区城镇化建设的不断推进,人们的生活质量也在不断提高,对环境的要求也越来越高。当前人们已经开始意识到保护水环境资源的重要性,并着手开展河道整治、东太湖水环境整治等一系列措施,在一定程度上改善了区域内水环境。但是整治过后如何进行管理,形成一定的长效机制,使整治的效应得以保持,如何有效地利用区域内丰富的水环境资源,将城镇化建设和水环境环境管理利用相结合仍是吴江在未来一段时间内需要考虑和急需解决的问题。适时考虑未来开发利用问题,既关系到未来吴江整体生态环境情况,关系到地区经济转型升级、产业结构调整和生态友好型社会的建立,也将成为人与环境和谐发展的重要命题。水环境资源作为资源的一种,具备较大的发展潜力,本文首次以吴江作为研究对象通过对当地水环境资源的价值评估,分析影响资源价值利用的几大问题,为未来当地水环境资源的开发建设提供参考依据。文章通过指出吴江水环境资源现状和在管理利用中存在的问题,同时分析影响吴江水环境资源管理利用效率的深层次原因,并提出未来吴江在水环境资源管理利用上进一步规范管理提高利用效率的途径,以及针对不同的水环境资源形式提出不同的利用方式。文章提出对水环境资源的利用必须是有针对性和循序渐进的,不可一蹴而就。在对比分析周边地区对水环境资源的利用情况分析几个成功案例的基础上,指导吴江在城市建设和社会经济发展过程中对水环境资源管理利用的具体运营模式和方法、方向,从而改变传统对水资源利用的盲区,促进现代服务业发展,通过人们树立绿色生态、循环发展的理念,使城市发展走向健康、可持续的发展道路。本文主要通过文献研究法、定性分析法、实证研究法等研究方法对吴江水环境资源利用进行简要分析,通过理论分析和规范性分析相结合,概念分析与文献分析相结合,将新水利理论、社会生态学、可持续发展等相关理论综合应用到吴江水环境资源管理利用的实践中来。生态低碳、可持续发展作为未来水环境资源管理利用的主要方向,未来吴江城镇化的发展必须将水环境保护与开发利用工作结合起来,把水环境资源利用作为未来城市发展的重要方向和组成部分。而文章提出的将水环境保护和管理利用相结合的观点,以及水环境资源的开发利用必须结合产业发展需求等观点,将对于吴江新城建设和老城改造都有较现实的指导和参考意义。
[Abstract]:Wu Jiang has an administrative area of about 1/4 waters, rich in water resources, water and local people's lives are closely related. The development of local society and economy depends on water, but in the process of developing economy and promoting urbanization, it also causes certain pollution and influence to water environment, and with the development of regional urbanization, People's quality of life is also constantly improving, the requirements for the environment are also becoming higher and higher. At present, people have begun to realize the importance of protecting the water environment resources, and started to carry out a series of measures, such as river course regulation, water environment regulation of East Taihu Lake, and so on, which to a certain extent have improved the water environment in the region. But how to manage after the renovation, form certain long-term mechanism, so that the effect of regulation can be maintained, how to effectively utilize the rich water environment resources in the area, The combination of urbanization construction and water environment management and utilization is still a problem that Wu Jiang needs to consider and solve urgently in the future. Timely consideration of the future development and utilization will not only affect the overall ecological environment of Wu Jiang in the future, but also the transformation and upgrading of the regional economy, the adjustment of the industrial structure, and the establishment of an eco-friendly society. Also will become the person and the environment harmonious development the important proposition. Water environmental resources, as a kind of resources, have great potential for development. This paper takes Wu Jiang as the research object for the first time, through the evaluation of the value of local water environment resources, analyzes several problems that affect the utilization of resources value. It provides reference for the development and construction of local water environment resources in the future. This paper points out the current situation of Wu Jiang's water environment resources and the problems existing in the management and utilization, and analyzes the deep reasons that affect the efficiency of water environment resources management and utilization of Wu Jiang. It also puts forward the ways for Wu Jiang to further standardize the management and improve the utilization efficiency of water environmental resources in the future, and puts forward different utilization modes for different forms of water environment resources. The paper points out that the utilization of water environmental resources must be targeted and gradual, and can not be accomplished overnight. On the basis of comparing and analyzing the utilization of water environment and resources in the surrounding areas, on the basis of analyzing several successful cases, Wu Jiang guides the concrete operation mode and method and direction of water environment resources management and utilization in the process of urban construction and social and economic development. In order to change the blind area of traditional utilization of water resources and promote the development of modern service industry, people can set up the concept of green ecology and circular development to make the development of the city move towards a healthy and sustainable development road. This article mainly through the literature research method, the qualitative analysis method, the demonstration research method and so on research method carries on the brief analysis to Wu Jiang water environment resources utilization, through the theory analysis and the normative analysis unifies, the concept analysis and the literature analysis unifies, The new water conservancy theory, social ecology, sustainable development and other related theories are synthetically applied to Wu Jiang's water environment and resource management and utilization. Ecological low carbon, sustainable development is the main direction of water environment resource management and utilization in the future. The future development of Wu Jiang's urbanization must combine the water environment protection with the development and utilization of water environment. The use of water environmental resources as an important direction and component of urban development in the future. The viewpoint of combining water environment protection with management and utilization, and the view that the development and utilization of water environment resources must be combined with the demand of industrial development are put forward in this paper. Will be for Wu Jiang new city construction and the old city transformation has the realistic guidance and the reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X143;TV213.4

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