黑龙江省土地资源可持续利用评价研究
发布时间：2018-10-22 16:28
【摘要】：土地资源是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础,土地资源的可持续利用关系着社会稳定、经济可持续发展。随着人口的迅速增长及经济发展的需要,对土地资源的粗放、竭泽而渔利用,已经影响了我国经济社会的可持续发展。土地资源可持续利用作为粮食安全、资源安全和环境安全的重要基础,需要全社会广泛关注与重视。论文在梳理国内外相关文献的基础上,以黑龙江省行政范围为研究区,对该区的2005—2010年土地可持续利用状况进行分析评价,主要从土地资源安全角度出发,结合了黑龙江省土地资源的现状,从生产力、生产稳定性、经济可行性、资源保护性、社会可接受性五个方面来选取相关评价指标,运用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标的权重,运用多因素综合评价模型对研究区的土地可持续利用进行评价,试图对黑龙江省的土地资源利用、管理等方面提供实践依据。研究结果表明:通过对黑龙江省2005—2010年的土地可持续利用评价结果进行等级划分,生产力总体上呈现上升趋势,但在2009年有所下降,在2010年达到较高水平;生产稳定性在2005年和2010年维持在中等水平上,2006到2009年期间的评价结果相对2005年、2010年两年有所降低;经济可行性从2005年到2009年逐步上升,2010年有所下降;资源保护性一直在中等水平,即资源保护较为合理,评价期间该指标从较低水平迈入中等偏高的水平;社会可接受性,从2005年中等水平逐年下降到低等水平,与综合评价结果的变化趋势相反,即对综合评价结果影响作用不大。总之,从2005年到2010年间,黑龙江省的土地利用可持续是呈逐渐升高趋势,但处于基本可持续发展阶段,未来提升的潜力较大。据此提出针对黑龙江省土地可持续利用的一些建议:调整土地利用结构;协调土地利用与完善生态环境建设;重构经济社会发展的土地资源利用模式;实施严格的政策法规。
[Abstract]:Land resources are the material basis for human survival and development. The sustainable use of land resources is related to social stability and sustainable economic development. With the rapid growth of population and the need of economic development, extensive use of land resources has affected the sustainable development of China's economy and society. As an important foundation of food security, resource security and environmental security, the sustainable utilization of land resources needs the attention and attention of the whole society. On the basis of combing the relevant literature at home and abroad and taking the administrative scope of Heilongjiang Province as the research area, the paper analyzes and evaluates the sustainable land use in this area from 2005 to 2010, mainly from the perspective of land resource security. Combined with the present situation of land resources in Heilongjiang Province, the relevant evaluation indexes are selected from five aspects of productivity, production stability, economic feasibility, resource protection and social acceptability, and the weight of the index is determined by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The multifactor comprehensive evaluation model is used to evaluate the sustainable land use in the study area, and to provide practical basis for land resource utilization and management in Heilongjiang Province. The results show that the productivity of Heilongjiang Province from 2005 to 2010 showed an upward trend, but decreased in 2009 and reached a higher level in 2010. The stability of production was maintained at the medium level in 2005 and 2010, the results of evaluation from 2006 to 2009 were lower than that of 2005, and the economic feasibility gradually increased from 2005 to 2009, and decreased in 2010. The protection of resources has always been at the medium level, that is, the protection of resources is more reasonable. During the evaluation period, the index moved from the lower level to the middle high level, and the social acceptability decreased from the middle level in 2005 to the low level year by year. Contrary to the change trend of the comprehensive evaluation results, it has little effect on the comprehensive evaluation results. In short, from 2005 to 2010, the sustainable land use in Heilongjiang Province is gradually increasing, but it is in the stage of basic sustainable development, and the potential for future promotion is great. Based on this, some suggestions for sustainable land use in Heilongjiang Province are put forward, such as adjusting the structure of land use, coordinating land use and improving ecological environment construction, reconstructing the land resource utilization mode of economic and social development, and implementing strict policies and regulations.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.2
本文编号：2287688
[Abstract]:Land resources are the material basis for human survival and development. The sustainable use of land resources is related to social stability and sustainable economic development. With the rapid growth of population and the need of economic development, extensive use of land resources has affected the sustainable development of China's economy and society. As an important foundation of food security, resource security and environmental security, the sustainable utilization of land resources needs the attention and attention of the whole society. On the basis of combing the relevant literature at home and abroad and taking the administrative scope of Heilongjiang Province as the research area, the paper analyzes and evaluates the sustainable land use in this area from 2005 to 2010, mainly from the perspective of land resource security. Combined with the present situation of land resources in Heilongjiang Province, the relevant evaluation indexes are selected from five aspects of productivity, production stability, economic feasibility, resource protection and social acceptability, and the weight of the index is determined by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The multifactor comprehensive evaluation model is used to evaluate the sustainable land use in the study area, and to provide practical basis for land resource utilization and management in Heilongjiang Province. The results show that the productivity of Heilongjiang Province from 2005 to 2010 showed an upward trend, but decreased in 2009 and reached a higher level in 2010. The stability of production was maintained at the medium level in 2005 and 2010, the results of evaluation from 2006 to 2009 were lower than that of 2005, and the economic feasibility gradually increased from 2005 to 2009, and decreased in 2010. The protection of resources has always been at the medium level, that is, the protection of resources is more reasonable. During the evaluation period, the index moved from the lower level to the middle high level, and the social acceptability decreased from the middle level in 2005 to the low level year by year. Contrary to the change trend of the comprehensive evaluation results, it has little effect on the comprehensive evaluation results. In short, from 2005 to 2010, the sustainable land use in Heilongjiang Province is gradually increasing, but it is in the stage of basic sustainable development, and the potential for future promotion is great. Based on this, some suggestions for sustainable land use in Heilongjiang Province are put forward, such as adjusting the structure of land use, coordinating land use and improving ecological environment construction, reconstructing the land resource utilization mode of economic and social development, and implementing strict policies and regulations.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F301.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 杨佳惠;雷国平;张健;;煤炭资源枯竭型城市鸡西市耕地集约利用评价[J];水土保持研究;2013年02期
2 杨佳惠;雷国平;;黑龙江省煤炭城市鸡西市的土地利用综合效益评价[J];水土保持研究;2012年06期
3 马安胜;李诚固;孙颖;;黑龙江土地利用问题的几点思考[J];兰州学刊;2012年12期
4 刘延坤;王文帆;孙清芳;陈瑶;刘玉龙;;黑龙江省土地退化类型特征及其驱动力分析[J];环境科学与管理;2012年09期
5 黄辉玲;吴次芳;张守忠;;黑龙江省土地整治规划效益分析与评价[J];农业工程学报;2012年06期
6 常绍舜;;从经典系统论到现代系统论[J];系统科学学报;2011年03期
7 龙冬冬;黄善林;徐文越;冯云龙;;黑龙江省城市土地利用效益时空差异分析[J];中国国土资源经济;2011年06期
8 杨波;杨亚军;;土地可持续利用机制研究综述[J];湖南商学院学报;2011年02期
9 韩巧凤;鲍金生;;莫旗土地利用现状分析及土地可持续利用对策研究[J];北方经济;2011年08期
10 李德;矫日洲;;黑龙江省土地资源合理开发利用对策[J];科技致富向导;2011年09期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 袁磊;基于循环经济理念的黑龙江省土地可持续利用研究[D];东北农业大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 谢英楠;黑龙江省土地利用生态效益评价研究[D];东北农业大学;2013年
2 姜硕;基于生态足迹方法的临湘市土地利用结构优化研究[D];中国地质大学;2008年
，本文编号：2287688
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/zylw/2287688.html
