安徽省职业学院学生睡眠障碍现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-13 16:13

本文关键词：安徽省职业学院学生睡眠障碍现状及影响因素分析　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解职业学院学生睡眠质量水平及影响因素,为改善学生睡眠质量和促进身心健康发展提供科学依据。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法选取安徽省5座城市的5所职业学院10 158名学生为调查对象,调查内容包括一般情况、吸烟、饮酒、网络欺凌、睡眠质量等。结果学生存在睡眠障碍的有1 417名(13.9%),男生和女生网络欺凌者睡眠障碍的发生率分别为24.4%,32.7%,均高于无网络欺凌者中睡眠障碍的发生率(12.1%,14.6%)(χ~2值分别为22.516,41.390,P值均0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,家庭人均月收入较高、学习成绩好、父母管教一般是睡眠障碍的保护因素,性别为女性、饮酒、网络欺凌、学习成绩差、隔代家庭结构是睡眠障碍的危险因素(P值均0.05)。结论安徽省职业学院学生中存在睡眠障碍的现象,有网络欺凌、饮酒、学习成绩差和隔代家庭结构的学生应作为睡眠障碍干预的重点人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sleep quality of vocational college students and its influencing factors. Methods 10 158 students from 5 vocational colleges in 5 cities of Anhui Province were selected by stratified cluster sampling to provide scientific basis for improving sleep quality and promoting the development of physical and mental health. The survey included general information, smoking, drinking, cyberbullying, sleep quality, etc. Results there were 1 417 students with sleep disorders. The incidence of sleep disorder in male and female cyberbullying was 24.4% and 32.7%, respectively, which was higher than that in non-cyberbullying group (12.1%). 14.6% (蠂 ~ 2 = 22.516 ~ 41.390g P = 0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the average monthly income of the family was higher than that of the control group. Good academic performance, parental discipline is generally the protection of sleep disorders, gender for women, alcohol, cyberbullying, poor academic performance. Family structure was the risk factor of sleep disorder (P < 0.05). Conclusion there are sleep disorders in students of Anhui Vocational College, such as network bullying and drinking. Students with poor academic performance and intergenerational family structure should be the key population of sleep disorder intervention.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(81202224) 安徽省自然科学基金项目(1208085QH148)
【分类号】：R740
【正文快照】： 据统计,人的一生有1/3的时间在睡眠中度过[1],良好的睡眠质量是健康必不可少的组成部分,可以为身体正常工作提供基本保证。然而目前研究表明,中国有近47%的人具有睡眠障碍问题,在校学生中有50%存在睡眠不足,睡眠障碍已成为影响公众健康的重要因素之一[2]。互联网的使用为生活

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