心理干预对电子胃镜检查患者焦虑症的影响

发布时间：2018-01-28 14:10

本文关键词： 焦虑胃镜心理干预满意度　出处：《中国内镜杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨心理干预对电子胃镜检查患者焦虑症的影响效果。方法根据焦虑自评量表(SAS)将胃镜检查有焦虑症的100例患者随机分为观察组50例,对照组50例,两组患者检查前、中、后均采用常规健康宣教,观察组同时给予心理干预,比较两组患者焦虑的情况、检查时间及满意度。结果心理干预后观察组SAS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),检查时间明显缩短,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),满意度也明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论心理干预能有效降低胃镜检查患者焦虑症的焦虑程度,缩短胃镜的检查时间,增加患者对疾病的认识能力,提高了患者满意度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety disorder in patients with electronic gastroscopy. Methods 100 patients with anxiety disorder were randomly divided into observation group (50 cases) according to the self rating anxiety scale (SAS). 50 patients in the control group were treated with routine health education before, during and after examination, and the patients in the observation group were given psychological intervention at the same time to compare the anxiety of the two groups. Results after psychological intervention, the SAS score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), and the examination time was shortened. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), and the satisfaction was significantly better than that of the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively reduce anxiety degree of patients with gastroscopy. Shorten the examination time of gastroscope, increase the patient's ability of understanding the disease, and improve the patient's satisfaction.
【作者单位】：上海中医药大学附属曙光医院东院内镜科;
【分类号】：R473.5
【正文快照】： 电子胃镜检查是一种诊治消化道疾病的直接有效的重要检查方法,可以直接观察到胃黏膜的病变,采取活体组织病理检查,有助于对疾病早期发现、早期诊断。许多患者对胃镜检查缺乏正确的认识,造成患者焦虑及紧张情绪[1],导致许多患者不能很好配合胃镜的检查,从而影响了疾病早期诊断

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