空巢老年慢性疼痛患者生活质量与社会支持相关性研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 03:18

本文选题：生活质量　切入点：社会支持　出处：《中国现代医学杂志》2017年13期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解空巢老年慢性疼痛患者生活质量及社会支持现状,并探讨两者之间关系。方法于2015年2~12月,应用便利抽样方法,应用一般资料调查表、生活质量量表、社会支持评定量表、简式Mc Gill疼痛问卷对辽宁省锦州市凌河区、古塔区、太和区空巢老年慢性疼痛患者进行问卷调查。结果夫妇老年慢性疼痛患者在生理机能、总体健康、活力、社会功能4个维度的生活质量得分高于独居慢性疼痛老人,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);夫妇老年慢性疼痛患者的社会支持总分、客观支持总分、主观支持得分也高于独居老年慢性疼痛患者,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);老年慢性疼痛患者生活质量与其社会支持之间呈正相关。结论独居老年慢性疼痛患者的生活质量和社会支持水平较夫妇老年慢性疼痛患者低,独居老年慢性疼痛患者是社区老年慢性疼痛患者中最为弱势的群体,社区护理应给予更多关注;生活质量与社会支持关系密切,应大力健全社会支持系统,提高社区老年慢性疼痛患者的生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of quality of life and social support in empty nest elderly patients with chronic pain, and to explore the relationship between them. Methods from 2015 to December, convenience sampling, general information questionnaire and quality of life scale were used. Social support rating scale and simple MC Gill pain questionnaire were administered to elderly patients with chronic pain in Linghe District, Guta District and Taihe District of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. The scores of quality of life in the four dimensions of social function were higher than those in elderly patients living alone with chronic pain, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), the total score of social support and objective support of elderly patients with chronic pain was higher than that of elderly patients with chronic pain. The score of subjective support was also higher than that of elderly patients with chronic pain. The quality of life of elderly patients with chronic pain was positively correlated with their social support. Conclusion the quality of life and the level of social support of elderly patients living alone with chronic pain are lower than those of elderly patients with chronic pain. Solitary elderly patients with chronic pain are the most vulnerable group among the elderly patients in the community. Community nursing should pay more attention to it. Quality of life is closely related to social support, so the social support system should be improved. To improve the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic pain in community.
【作者单位】：锦州医科大学;
【分类号】：R473.2

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