骨折术后护理干预对肢体肿胀康复情况的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 05:27

  本文选题：骨折术后　切入点：护理干预　出处：《科学技术与工程》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究骨折术后护理干预对肢体肿胀康复情况的影响。对2015年3月~2015年4月期间某骨科医院收治的90例骨折术后肢体肿胀患者进行分组研究,随机将其划分成对照组和干预组,对照组和干预组患者都进行常规护理,但干预组给予其他更多护理干预。骨折术后第1天干预组和对照组患者肢体肿胀程度和肢体疼痛程度差异无统计学意义(P0.05),术后第3天和第7天干预组患者肢体肿胀程度和肢体疼痛程度均显著低于对照组(P0.05)。骨折术后干预组患者消肿时间明显低于对照组,差异具有非常显著性(P0.01)。干预组患者骨折术后非常满意和满意人数明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);一般满意和不满意人数明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),干预组总满意度明显高于对照组。骨折术后干预组患者在健康感觉、躯体感觉、精神状态、睡眠状态、生活满足感和食欲等方面的生活质量明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。骨折术后7 d干预组患者在心理、生理方面的舒适度明显高于对照组,康复锻炼的积极性也明显高于对照组,差异显著(P0.05);骨折术后干预组和对照组患者在环境和社会文化方面的舒适度无显著性差异(P0.05)。护理干预可有效促进骨折患者术后肢体肿胀的康复,减少并发症的发生。
[Abstract]:To study the effect of postoperative nursing intervention on the recovery of limb swelling, 90 patients with limb swelling treated in an orthopedic hospital from March 2015 to April 2015 were divided into two groups randomly: control group and intervention group. The patients in the control group and the intervention group were given routine nursing care. However, the intervention group was given more nursing intervention. There was no significant difference in the degree of limb swelling and limb pain between the intervention group and the control group on the first day after operation (P 0.05), but on the 3rd and 7th day after operation, the limb swelling in the intervention group was not significantly different from that in the control group. The degree of distension and limb pain were significantly lower than that of control group (P 0.05). The time of swelling in the intervention group after fracture was significantly lower than that in the control group. The number of satisfied patients in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), the number of general satisfaction and dissatisfaction was significantly lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The total satisfaction of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The quality of life in life satisfaction and appetite was significantly higher than that in the control group (P 0.05). The psychological and physiological comfort of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group at 7 days after fracture. The enthusiasm of rehabilitation exercise was also significantly higher than that of the control group. There was no significant difference in environment and social culture between the intervention group and the control group in terms of environment and social culture. Nursing intervention could effectively promote the recovery of limb swelling and reduce the incidence of complications.
【作者单位】： 郑州工业应用技术学院;
【分类号】：R473.6

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