团体怀旧治疗对养老机构老年人抑郁症状干预效果的Meta分析

发布时间：2018-04-27 21:23

本文选题：团体怀旧治疗 + 养老机构老人　；参考：《重庆医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:通过对符合纳入标准的研究进行Meta分析,评价团体怀旧治疗对改善养老机构老年人抑郁症状的效果,为养老机构护理人员制定护理计划、实施护理提供参考资料和依据。方法:计算机检索Cochrane图书馆、Pub Med、CINAHL、Psyc INFO、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网数据库(CNKI)、中国科技期刊数据库(VIP)、万方数据库、台湾学术在线数据库、台湾华艺中文电子期刊等中、英文数据库。收集2000年至2016年11月团体怀旧治疗对改善养老机构老人抑郁症状的临床随机对照试验和半随机对照试验,进行文献质量评价后,采用Rev Man5.3软件进行数据分析。结果:共纳入10项研究(2项随机对照试验,8项类实验),总样本量为511例,干预组249例,对照组262例。Meta分析结果显示,团体怀旧治疗在减轻抑郁程度、提高生活满意度和自尊水平上均有明显效果(P0.00001;P=0.001;P0.00001),在缓解孤独感方面,两项研究均显示了团体怀旧治疗的优势。结论:团体怀旧治疗能够改善养老机构老年人的抑郁症状,减轻抑郁程度,提高生活满意度和自尊水平,在缓解孤独感方面尚有一定优势,因此团体怀旧治疗可以为养老机构护理人员如何缓解老年人抑郁情绪提供参考。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the effect of group nostalgia therapy on the improvement of depressive symptoms of the elderly in old-age institutions by means of Meta analysis in accordance with the inclusion criteria, so as to provide reference materials and basis for nursing staff in pension institutions to formulate nursing plans and carry out nursing care. Methods: the Cochrane library Pub MedCINAHL Psyc INFOMASE, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), the China knowledge Network Database (CNKI), the China Science and Technology Journals Database (VIPI), the Wanfang Database, the Taiwan academic online Database, the Taiwan Huayi Chinese Electronic Journal, etc. English database The clinical randomized controlled trial and semi-randomized controlled trial of group nostalgia therapy to improve the depressive symptoms of the elderly in old-age institutions were collected from 2000 to November 2016. After the literature quality evaluation was carried out, the data were analyzed by Rev Man5.3 software. Results: the total sample size was 511 cases, 249 cases in the intervention group and 262 cases in the control group. The results of meta-analysis showed that group nostalgia therapy was used to reduce the degree of depression, the total sample size was 511 cases, 249 cases in the intervention group, 262 cases in the control group and 262 cases in the control group. The improvement of life satisfaction and self-esteem had significant effect on P0.00001P0.001P0.001P0.00001. both studies showed the advantage of group nostalgia therapy in alleviating loneliness. Conclusion: group nostalgia therapy can improve the depressive symptoms, reduce the degree of depression, improve life satisfaction and self-esteem, and have some advantages in alleviating loneliness. Therefore, group nostalgia therapy can provide reference for nursing staff in pension institutions how to alleviate the depression of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R473.74

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