2010—2015年我国糖尿病社区护理研究现状与热点领域的文献分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 18:54

本文选题：糖尿病 + 护理研究　；参考：《中国全科医学》2017年21期

【摘要】：目的了解近5年来我国糖尿病社区护理的研究现状及热点。方法基于中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台和维普网3个数据库,检索时间为2010年1月—2015年11月,以"糖尿病"+"社区护理"为检索词,检索中文数据库中关于糖尿病社区护理的相关文献。运用文献计量分析学和社会网络分析法对文献的年份、研究类型、发表期刊和关键词进行分析。结果最终纳入关于糖尿病社区护理的文献957篇。自2010年以来,关于糖尿病社区护理的文献量处于上升趋势,由于检索时间截至2015年11月,因此2015年的文献量稍有下降。957篇文献中随机对照试验(RCT)类文献354篇(占36.99%),类实验性研究类文献285篇(占29.78%),现况调查类文献39篇(占4.07%),综述类文献80篇(占8.36%),经验总结类文献199篇(占20.79%)。绝大部分关于糖尿病社区护理的文献(865篇)发表在非护理类期刊,仅少部分文献(92篇)发表在护理期刊。关键词词频排名前10的为2型糖尿病、健康教育、老年糖尿病、遵医行为、生活质量、老年、糖尿病足、血糖、依从性、血糖控制。目前糖尿病社区护理研究热点人群为老年人、2型糖尿病患者、合并其他疾病患者,研究热点内容为健康教育、依从性、生活质量、并发症、生化指标的监控、社区护理服务、自我管理、护理干预模式、饮食护理。结论我国糖尿病社区护理处在初步发展阶段,科研质量不高,缺乏相关的质性研究;研究热点以患者为主,缺乏对社区护士的关注,因此提高研究质量,关注可能影响社区护理的各个环节,如社区护士、社区医院是今后研究人员努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status quo and hot spot of community nursing of diabetes mellitus in China in recent 5 years. Methods based on the three databases of China knowledge Network, Wanfang data knowledge Service platform and Weipu Web, the retrieval time was from January 2010 to November 2015, and the key words were "diabetes mellitus" and "community nursing". To search the relevant literature on community nursing of diabetes mellitus in Chinese database. Bibliometric analysis and social network analysis were used to analyze the years, types of research, published journals and keywords. Results 957 articles about diabetes mellitus community nursing were included. Since 2010, the volume of literature on diabetes community care has been on the rise, due to the retrieval time as of November 2015, So in 2015, there was a slight drop in the volume of literature. 957 articles. There were 354 articles of RCTs (36.99%), 285 articles of experimental research (29.7875%), 39 articles of investigation (4.07%), 80 articles of review (8.36%). 199 papers (20.79%) were summarized. Most of the literatures about diabetes mellitus community nursing were published in non-nursing journals, and only a few of them were published in nursing journals. The top 10 words were type 2 diabetes, health education, diabetes in the elderly, compliance behavior, quality of life, elderly, diabetic foot, blood sugar, compliance, blood glucose control. At present, the hot research group of diabetes mellitus community nursing is elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and patients with other diseases. The research focus is health education, compliance, quality of life, complications, monitoring of biochemical indicators, community nursing services. Self-management, nursing intervention model, diet nursing. Conclusion Diabetes mellitus community nursing in China is in the initial stage of development, the quality of scientific research is not high, and the research focus is mainly on patients and lack of attention to community nurses, so the quality of research is improved. Attention to various aspects of community nursing, such as community nurses and community hospitals, is the direction of researchers' efforts in the future.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院附属苏州九龙医院肿瘤科;
【分类号】：G353.1;R473.2

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