唐山市高龄老人日常生活照护需求及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 22:01

本文选题：老年人 + 日常照护　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年22期

【摘要】：目的了解唐山市高龄老人日常生活照护需求情况并分析其影响因素。方法应用分层随机整群抽样方法,于2016年7月-2017年1月对唐山市3 448位年龄≥75岁的居民应用日常生活照护需求问卷、衰弱综合评估量表、健康调查简表(SF-36)进行调查。结果唐山市高龄老人日常生活照护需求检出率为48.3%,其中无需求者1 784人(51.7%),轻度需求者860人(24.9%),重度需求者804人(23.3%);日常生活照护需求均分由高到低依次为工具性日常生活照护需求(1.46±0.727)、总的日常生活照护需求(1.37±0.637)、躯体日常生活照护需求(1.25±0.560)分。多重线性回归分析显示,日常生活照护需求受人口学因素(年龄、文化程度、居住方式)、身心状况(衰弱、身心健康)和社会支持(子女看望频率、邻里来往)的影响(P0.05),可解释照护需求40.0%的变异量。结论唐山市高龄老人日常生活照护需求检出率高,影响因素复杂,应通过分析影响因素完善照护服务体系,以期提高其生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the daily care needs of the elderly in Tangshan City and analyze its influencing factors. Methods from July 2016 to January 2017, 3 448 residents aged more than 75 years in Tangshan were investigated by stratified random cluster sampling. The questionnaire of care needs of daily life, the comprehensive evaluation scale of weakness and the summary form of health survey were used. Results the detectable rate of daily care demand for the elderly in Tangshan was 48.3, of which 1 784 were not, 860 were mild, 804 were severe, and the average score of daily life care was instrumental daily. The demands for daily care were 1.46 卤0.727, 1.37 卤0.637 and 1.25 卤0.560 respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that daily life care needs were influenced by demographic factors (age, education, way of living), physical and mental status (debilitating, physical and mental) and social support (frequency of child visits). The effect of Neighbourhood) could explain 40.0% variation of care demand. Conclusion the elderly in Tangshan City have high demand rate of daily care and complex influencing factors, so it is necessary to improve the quality of life by analyzing the influencing factors to perfect the care service system.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学护理与康复学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(16BRK028)
【分类号】：R473.2

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