奥马哈系统干预对老年脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力及生活质量的影响

发布时间：2018-05-23 09:14

本文选题：奥马哈干预系统 + 脑卒中　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的探讨应用奥马哈系统干预对老年脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力(ADL)、生活质量的影响,为脑卒中延续护理提供依据。方法选取2014年1~4月于华北理工大学附属医院出院半年以上的脑卒中患者78例,随机分为干预组(40例)和对照组(38例),干预组以奥马哈干预系统进行为期6个月的干预,对照组为常规健康教育。干预0、6个月时分别应用ADL量表、SF-36量表进行效果评价。结果 (1)系统干预6个月后,干预组患者ADL评分低于对照组(P0.05);(2)生活质量评分中,生理功能(PF)、身体疼痛(BP)、生命力(VT)、心理健康(MH)、总体健康(GH)等维度得分均优于对照组(P0.05)。结论奥马哈系统干预可有效改善老年脑卒中患者ADL和健康状况,为开展脑卒中社区照护工作提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of Omaha system intervention on ADL and quality of life of senile stroke patients. Methods Seventy-eight stroke patients who were discharged from affiliated Hospital of North China University of Technology from January to April 2014 were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 40) and control group (n = 38). The intervention group was treated with Omaha intervention system for 6 months. The control group was treated with routine health education. The effect of intervention was evaluated by ADL and SF-36 at 0 and 6 months after intervention. Results 1) after 6 months of systematic intervention, the scores of ADL scores in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group (P 0.05 / 2). In the scores of physiological function, body pain, VTH, mental health and general health, the scores of ADL in the intervention group were better than those in the control group (P 0.055.Results: 1) after 6 months of systematic intervention, the scores of ADL scores in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion Omaha system intervention can effectively improve the ADL and health status of elderly stroke patients, and provide theoretical basis for the development of community care for stroke.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学附属医院;华北理工大学护理与康复学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(2013BRK005) 唐山市科技局项目(13130209b)
【分类号】：R473.74

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