冠心病患者应对方式在正念水平和健康行为之间的中介效应
发布时间:2018-08-01 08:25
【摘要】:目的探讨正念水平对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)患者健康行为的影响以及应对方式在正念水平和健康行为之间的作用。方法采用便利抽样的方法选取2016年3月-2016年7月在辽宁省某三级甲等医院心内科住院的150例冠心病患者,应用正念注意量表(Mindful Attention Awareness Scale,MAAS)、医学应对方式问卷(Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,MCMQ)、健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(Health-Promoting Lifestyle ProfileⅡ,HPLPⅡ)对患者进行问卷调查。结果患者正念水平的平均得分为(53.37±10.17)分,应对方式中面对、回避、屈服的平均得分分别为(20.81±4.06)、(16.53±3.55)、(9.34±2.74)分。健康行为平均得分为(117.67±20.33)分。正念与面对呈正相关,与回避、屈服呈负相关,正念与健康行为呈正相关。面对、回避、屈服的应对方式在正念与健康行为之间起到部分中介的作用。中介效应占总效应的比例分别为30.63%、15.99%、18.94%,对健康行为的方差变异解释力分别为20.98%、13.78%、13.04%。结论应对方式在冠心病患者正念水平和健康行为之间起部分中介效应的作用,提高患者的正念水平有助于改善患者的健康行为。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of mindfulness level on healthy behavior in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) and the role of coping styles in the relationship between mindfulness level and healthy behavior. Methods one hundred and fifty patients with coronary heart disease were selected from March 2016 to July 2016 in Department of Cardiology, a Grade 3A hospital in Liaoning Province. Mental attention scale (Mindful Attention Awareness), Medical coping style questionnaire (Medical Coping Modes Questionnaive MCMQ) and Health Promotion lifestyle scale 鈪,
本文编号:2156965
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of mindfulness level on healthy behavior in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) and the role of coping styles in the relationship between mindfulness level and healthy behavior. Methods one hundred and fifty patients with coronary heart disease were selected from March 2016 to July 2016 in Department of Cardiology, a Grade 3A hospital in Liaoning Province. Mental attention scale (Mindful Attention Awareness), Medical coping style questionnaire (Medical Coping Modes Questionnaive MCMQ) and Health Promotion lifestyle scale 鈪,
本文编号:2156965
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