脑卒中高危人群知信行调查及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-09-17 18:51

【摘要】：目的了解脑卒中高危人群知信行现状及分析影响因素,为脑卒中疾病预防和干预工作提供依据。方法运用中国卒中数据中心高危人群筛查量表,对2016年1~12月筛选的600例脑卒中高危人群进行脑卒中知信行问卷调查,调查对脑卒中防治知识、信念、行为的现状。结果脑卒中防治相关知识总平均分为(25.50±4.32)分,总得分率为40.87%;脑卒中防治信念总平均分为(38.53±5.41)分,总得分率为59.12%;行为总平均分为(34.67±3.36)分,总得分率为44.91%。Logistic回归分析显示影响脑卒中高危人群知信行的影响因素是:年龄、文化程度、睡眠质量和体育锻炼(均有P0.05)。结论社区居民脑卒中防治知识普遍缺乏,防治信念、防治行为依从性相对较低,需加强此类人群知信行的宣教与干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of knowledge and practice in high risk population of stroke and to analyze the influencing factors so as to provide evidence for the prevention and intervention of stroke disease. Methods A questionnaire survey of knowledge, belief and behavior was carried out in 600 stroke high-risk population selected from January to December 2016 by using the Chinese Stroke data Center High risk population screening scale, and the status of knowledge, belief and behavior in the prevention and treatment of stroke was investigated. Results the average score of stroke prevention and treatment knowledge was (25.50 卤4.32), the total score rate was 40.87, the average score of stroke prevention and treatment belief was (38.53 卤5.41), the total score was 59.12, the average score of behavior was (34.67 卤3.36). The 44.91%.Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing the knowledge and behavior of the high risk group of stroke were age, education level, sleep quality and physical exercise (P0.05). Conclusion there is a general lack of knowledge about prevention and treatment of stroke among community residents, and the compliance of prevention and treatment belief and prevention behavior is relatively low, so it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and intervention of knowledge, belief and practice in this kind of population.
【作者单位】：宿州市立医院护理部;宿州市立医院神经外科;
【基金】：脑卒中高危人群筛查及干预项目(GN-2016F0007)
【分类号】：R473.74

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