物质依赖与精神分裂症患者主要照料者疾病家庭负担对照研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 14:40

【摘要】：目的:探讨物质依赖和精神分裂症患者主要照料者的家庭负担及其差异。方法:用疾病家庭负担量表评估65例物质依赖者及64例精神分裂症者的主要照料者的家庭负担量。结果:物质依赖组和精神分裂症组总分达到中等及以上程度负担的比例分别为61.45%、57.81%,总分分别为27.06±10.19、25.09±11.36分,两组家庭总负担相当。物质依赖组主要照料者的躯体健康较精神分裂症组差(P=0.000),物质依赖组主要照料者与患者的关系为夫妻比关系为父母总负担重(P=0.007),精神分裂症组照料者居住在农村比居住地为城市经济负担重、总负担重(P=0.004、0.030)。结论:物质依赖与精神分裂症患者主要照料者疾病家庭负担均重,应为患者的主要照料者提供多方面的帮助,以便减轻疾病家庭负担,降低患者的复发/复吸。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the family burden and difference of primary caregivers of patients with substance dependence and schizophrenia. Methods: the family burden of 65 patients with substance dependence and 64 patients with schizophrenia was evaluated by the disease family burden scale. Results: the ratio of the total score of substance dependence group and schizophrenia group was 61.45 and 57.81respectively, and the total score was 27.06 卤10.19 卤25.09 卤11.36, respectively. The total burden of the two groups was the same. The physical health of the primary caregivers in the substance dependence group was worse than that of the schizophrenia group (P0. 000). The relationship between the primary carers and the patients in the substance dependence group was greater than that of the parents (P0. 007). The caregivers of the schizophrenia group lived in rural areas. The place of residence is a heavy burden on the city's economy, The total burden was heavy (P0. 004 ~ 0. 030). Conclusion: the burden of disease family of the primary caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and substance dependence is heavy, so it is necessary to provide various help to the main caregivers of the patients in order to reduce the burden of disease families and reduce the recurrence / relapse of the patients.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所;湖南省第二人民医院;湖南省胸科医院;深圳市精神卫生中心;
【分类号】：R473.74

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