老年喉癌术后患者生存质量与社会支持及其主要照顾者应对方式的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 12:39

【摘要】：目的探讨老年喉癌术后患者的生存质量与其社会支持、主要照顾者应对方式之间的关系,为提高老年喉癌术后患者的生存质量提供依据。方法采用华盛顿医科大学生存质量量表(UW-QOL)、应对方式量表(CSQ)及社会支持量表(SSRS),对住院的老年喉癌术后的患者及其主要照顾者各60例进行问卷调查,用Pearson相关分析等统计学方法进行处理。结果老年喉癌术后患者的生存质量普遍较低,社会支持处于中等水平,主要照顾者较多采用解决问题和求助的应对方式。患者的生存质量与社会支持呈显著正相关(P0.05),与照顾者解决问题、求助应对呈显著正相关(P0.05),与照顾者的自责、退避应对呈显著负相关(P0.05)。结论提高老年喉癌患者的社会支持水平,照顾者采取积极地应对方式面对疾病,对患者的生存质量提高具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between the quality of life (QOL), social support and coping style of the elderly patients with laryngeal carcinoma after operation, and to provide a basis for improving the quality of life of the elderly patients after laryngeal cancer operation. Methods the Washington Medical University quality of Life scale (UW-QOL), coping style scale (CSQ) and Social support scale (SSRS),) were used to investigate 60 inpatients and their main caregivers respectively. Pearson correlation analysis and other statistical methods were used. Results the quality of life and social support of the elderly patients after laryngeal cancer operation were generally low and the social support was at the medium level. The main caregivers used the coping style of solving problems and asking for help. The quality of life of patients was positively correlated with social support (P0.05), positively correlated with caregivers' problem-solving, help-seeking coping (P0.05), negatively correlated with caregivers' self-accusation and avoidance coping (P0.05). Conclusion it is of great significance to improve the quality of life of elderly patients with laryngeal cancer by raising the level of social support and adopting positive coping style to face the disease.
【作者单位】：锦州医科大学附属第一医院;
【分类号】：R473.73

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