女性乳癌患者配偶的照顾负担与社会支持相关性研究
发布时间:2018-11-20 15:26
【摘要】:[目的]描述乳腺癌患者配偶的照顾负担水平和社会支持现状,探讨照顾负担与社会支持之间的相关性,分析照顾负担和社会支持的影响因素,了解乳腺癌患者配偶的社会支持需求,为提高其社会支持水平,降低照顾负担提供参考依据。[方法]本研究为横断面调查研究设计,采用便利抽样方法,对160名云南省肿瘤医院住院乳腺癌患者及其配偶进行问卷调查。采用自制的一般资料调查表(人口学信息、疾病相关信息、配偶照顾情况)、Zarit负担量表、肖水源社会支持评定量表,焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行调查。用Epidata3.1建立数据库,SPSS17.0统计软件对数据进行统计分析。[结果]1.一般资料调查表显示:160例患者年龄范围为27-69岁,平均年龄47.24±8.86岁;疾病分期以Ⅰ(45.6%)期和Ⅱ(40.6%)期为主,58.7%的患者确诊时间少于5个月,57.5%的患者住院次数在5次以内;23.8%和13.2%的患者分别患有不同程度的焦虑和抑郁。乳癌患者配偶的年龄范围为26-75岁,平均年龄48.69±9.27岁;受教育程度多为初中及以上(78.8%);有42.5%的配偶居住在农村;56.9%的家庭人均月收入在1000元以上;有10.0%的配偶自述有慢性疾病;14.4%的配偶在最近三个月内经历过重大生活应激事件。2.照顾经历:住院期间,配偶的照顾以全天陪护为主(86.9%),出院后照顾时间以3-4小时为主(56.9%);大多配偶在照顾患者时有其他家人协助照顾(63.1%);绝大多数配偶自述是自己心甘情愿来照顾患者的(93.8%)。3.Zarit照顾负担量表调查显示:配偶照顾负担得分为20.20±10.97,总体处于轻度负担水平,其中个人负担得分为11.64±6.46,责任负担得分为4.61±3.42。4.社会支持量表调查显示:配偶的社会支持总分为40.58±9.05,总体处于中等水平,其中客观支持得分为9.69±3.41,主观支持得分为24.01±5.43,支持利用度得分为6.88±2.36。5.照顾负担与社会支持相关性分析:Spearman相关分析结果显示照顾负担与社会支持总分及其各维度之间未发现相关。6.照顾负担和社会支持影响因素分析:照顾负担单因素分析显示,不同年龄组、居住地、家庭人均月收入、照顾他人、重大应激事件、配偶对乳腺癌的认知、社会支持以及患者医保类型、病程对照顾负担总得分差异有统计学意义(p0.1);多因素分析显示年龄、患者医保类型和病程对照顾负担总分有影响。进一步分析提示,配偶年龄越大其照顾负担越小,有医保的患者其配偶的照顾负担高于自费患者配偶的照顾负担,患者病程越长其配偶的照顾负担越重。社会支持影响因素的单因素分析显示,不同受教育程度、职业、居住地、人均月收入、协助照顾、参加乳腺癌讲座以及患者的医保类型对社会支持总得分差异有统计学意义(p0.05);多因素分析显示受教育程度、协助照顾、和是否参加乳腺癌讲座对社会支持得分有影响。受教育程度高、有协助照顾者、参加过乳腺癌讲座的配偶其社会支持水平较高。7.社会支持需求调查显示:在4类社会支持需求中,配偶对疾病知识和照顾技能的需求最高。[结论]1.乳腺癌患者配偶的照顾负担总体处于低水平,配偶的年龄、患者医疗支付方式和病程对照顾负担有影响。2.乳腺癌患者配偶的社会支持总体处于中等水平。社会支持各维度中,配偶的主观支持处于较高水平,社会支持利用度一般,而客观支持处于较低水平。受教育程度高、有协助照顾者、参加过乳腺癌讲座的配偶社会支持水平较高。3.Spearman相关分析结果显示:配偶的照顾负担与社会支持之间未发现关联。4.配偶对社会支持的需求依次为知识和照顾技能需求、心理需求、社会交往需求和经济需求。
[Abstract]:[Objective] To describe the level of care burden and social support of the spouses in breast cancer patients, to explore the correlation between care burden and social support, to analyze the influencing factors of care burden and social support, and to understand the social support demand of the spouses of breast cancer patients. in ord to improve its social support level and to reduce that burden of care.[Methods] This study was a cross-sectional investigation and design, and a questionnaire was conducted on 160 patients with breast cancer and their spouses in 160 Yunnan Cancer Hospital by means of a convenient sampling method. The self-made general data questionnaire (demographic information, disease-related information, spouse care situation), the Zareit burden scale, the water source social support rating scale, the anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and the self-rating scale (SDS) were investigated. The database and the SPSS17.0 statistical software were used to make a statistical analysis of the data.[Results] 1. The general data questionnaire showed that the age range of 160 patients was 27-69 years, the average age was 47. 24 and the age of 8. 86 years; the stage of the disease was mainly in the period of 鈪,
本文编号:2345269
[Abstract]:[Objective] To describe the level of care burden and social support of the spouses in breast cancer patients, to explore the correlation between care burden and social support, to analyze the influencing factors of care burden and social support, and to understand the social support demand of the spouses of breast cancer patients. in ord to improve its social support level and to reduce that burden of care.[Methods] This study was a cross-sectional investigation and design, and a questionnaire was conducted on 160 patients with breast cancer and their spouses in 160 Yunnan Cancer Hospital by means of a convenient sampling method. The self-made general data questionnaire (demographic information, disease-related information, spouse care situation), the Zareit burden scale, the water source social support rating scale, the anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and the self-rating scale (SDS) were investigated. The database and the SPSS17.0 statistical software were used to make a statistical analysis of the data.[Results] 1. The general data questionnaire showed that the age range of 160 patients was 27-69 years, the average age was 47. 24 and the age of 8. 86 years; the stage of the disease was mainly in the period of 鈪,
本文编号:2345269
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