社区老年高血压患者体力活动现状及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-03-20 09:02

【摘要】：目的 :评价社区老年高血压患者体力活动水平及分析其体力活动的影响因素。方法 :采用国际体力活动问卷对社区老年高血压患者体力活动状况进行测量,采用Logistic回归分析其体力活动的影响因素。结果 :老年男性高血压患者在休闲活动能量消耗方面高于女性,女性在家务劳动能量消耗方面高于男性,比较有统计学差异。48.1%的老年患者为低体力活动,38.2%为中度体力活动,13.7%为高度体力活动。Logistic回归分析显示年龄、体质指数、有无心脑血管并发症、健康自我评价对老年高血压患者体力活动有影响。结论 :我国社区老年高血压患者体力活动水平不理想,医护人员应该采取积极措施改善他们体力活动状况,预防和控制高血压并发症发生与发展。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the physical activity level of elderly hypertension patients in community and analyze the influencing factors of physical activity. Methods: international physical activity questionnaire was used to measure the physical activity of elderly hypertension patients in community. Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of physical activity. Results: the energy expenditure of leisure activities in elderly men with hypertension was higher than that in women, and that in women was higher than that in men, with statistical difference. 48.1% of the elderly patients had low physical activity, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that age, body mass index (BMI), cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications and health self-evaluation had effects on physical activity in elderly patients with hypertension. Conclusion: the physical activity level of elderly hypertensive patients in community of our country is not satisfactory. Medical staff should take positive measures to improve their physical activity and prevent and control the occurrence and development of hypertension complications.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学护理学院;漯河医学高等专科学校护理系;
【基金】：广东省中医药局中医药强省科研课题(20151288)
【分类号】：R473.2

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