奥马哈干预系统对居家不出老年人社会支持和生活质量的影响

发布时间：2019-06-21 08:27

【摘要】：目的探讨奥马哈干预系统对居家不出老年人社会支持和生活质量的影响。方法采用整群抽样方法,分别抽取唐山市钓鱼台社区和保定市中华小区,将两个社区内213名居家不出老年人随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组按照奥马哈干预系统进行为期6个月的干预。在干预的0、6个月时分别应用社会支持评定量表和生存质量简表进行效果评价。结果 6个月后干预组老年人的社会支持总分、主观支持维度得分以及社会支持利用度得分均高于对照组(P0.05);干预组在生活质量4个维度得分均高于对照组(P0.05)。结论应用奥马哈干预系统可有效改善老年人的社会支持情况和生活质量,为社区开展针对老年人居家不出问题的工作提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of Omaha intervention system on social support and quality of life (QOL) of the elderly without home. Methods the Diaoyutai Community of Tangshan City and the Zhonghua Community of Baoding City were selected by cluster sampling. 213 elderly people living in the two communities were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The intervention group was given six months of intervention according to the Omaha intervention system. At 0 and 6 months of intervention, the social support rating scale and the quality of life summary table were used to evaluate the effect. Results after 6 months, the total score of social support, the score of subjective support dimension and the score of social support utilization in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group (P 0.05), and the scores in the four dimensions of quality of life in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion the application of Omaha intervention system can effectively improve the social support and quality of life of the elderly, and provide a reference for the community to carry out work aimed at the problems of the elderly at home.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学护理与康复学院;华北理工大学附属医院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13BRK005) 河北省社科基金项目(HB12SH048) 唐山市科技局项目(13130209b) 河北联合大学青年研究基金(Z201342) 华北理工大学大学生创新计划项目(X2015198)
【分类号】：R473.2;D669.6

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