族群性别文化与讲述活动——以花莲客家族群讲述人为例

发布时间：2018-03-31 21:12

本文选题：花莲客家　切入点：民间文学　出处：《民俗研究》2012年04期

【摘要】：根据2006至2007年期间,于台湾花莲地区客家族群进行的民间文学调查及搜集的资料发现,在花莲地区的客家族群中,男性似比女性更擅长讲述。这样的倾向,一方面或缘于客家族群的经济生产条件、性别权力关系等结构性因素,而使得客家族群的男性可走南闯北,有较女性更丰富的人生阅历、更多元的人际关系,故有较多的口传来源与讲述机会。而相较于男性,客家妇女因须肩负家务劳动与生产劳动的双重责任,不但限缩了女性的生活空间与生存场域,并限制了女性讲述人的讲述活动;另一方面则可能又与在客家族群中,"讲古"的行为容易让人对其产生游手好闲、不务正业等"不正经"的联想,由于家庭、宗族或舆论的压力,以及传统社会的族群性别规范,因而影响这些客家女性讲述人的讲述意愿。
[Abstract]:According to the folklore survey conducted in Hualien area of Taiwan from 2006 to 2007, it is found that in the Hakka family group in Hualien area, men seem to be better at telling than women.Such a tendency, on the one hand, or because of structural factors such as the economic production conditions of the Hakka ethnic group, the relationship between gender and power, and so on, has enabled the Hakka ethnic group men to travel around, with more life experience and more multi-yuan interpersonal relationships than women.Therefore, there are more oral sources and narrative opportunities.Compared with men, Hakka women not only limited the living space and living field of women, but also restricted the narration activities of female narrators because they had to shoulder the double responsibility of domestic work and productive work.On the other hand, it may also be associated with the "ancient speaking" behavior among Hakka ethnic groups, which makes people easily associate themselves with idleness and immorality, because of the pressure of family, clan or public opinion, as well as the gender norms of ethnic groups in traditional society.As a result, these Hakka women narrator will be affected.
【作者单位】：国立东华大学中国语文学系;
【基金】：“行政院客家委员会”97年度学术研究奖助“花莲客家民间文学积极传承人调查与研究”计划阶段性成果
【分类号】：C95

【共引文献】