族际通婚及子女的民族身份选择状况的统计分析

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:39

本文选题：族际婚姻　切入点：Kappas指数　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：族际通婚不仅反映民族之间的关系状况,又影响民族人口的发展。族际通婚状况因此成为测度民族关系和民族融合程度的重要方面。随着我国社会经济的发展,时代的进步,我国族际婚姻情况也有了很大的变化。国内也相继出现一批专门研究通婚领域问题的学者,但是,多数研究是基于小区域的实地调查而来,因此在研究族际婚姻的深度和广度上有一定的局限性。而关于族际婚姻家庭子女的民族身份选择情况的研究在国内外都很少见,有也只是定性的研究,缺乏定量数据的支持。基于此,本文将从第五和第六次人口普查的数据出发,对我国56个民族的通婚情况及其子女的民族身份选择进行定量的描述,并定量的分析影响我国族际婚姻及其子女民族身份选择的影响因素,主要内容如下:本文的第一章主要对国内外关于族际婚姻及其子女的民族身份选择的相关研究进行梳理总结,归纳一些经典的结论以及研究的局限性。第二章,利用近两次的全国人口普查数据和民族人口普查数据,对我国56个民族的人口规模、年龄性别结构、地域分布、城镇化、受教育程度等基本情况进行定量的描述,为后文的影响因素分析奠定良好的基础。第三章,利用近两次普查提供的具体数据,对我国56个民族的族际通婚状况和最近十年的发展趋势进行统计分析,归纳出我国各民族通婚是以汉族为中心的大通婚圈为主,并同其他地区构成的小通婚圈相互交错共存为辅的结构;随后引入外国学者G.D.Sandefur和T.McKinnell两位教授提出的一个量化不同性别的民族通婚倾向的Kappas指数;最后,对各民族通婚指标以及人口基本情况指标进行相关分析以及回归分析,发现人口的相对规模,人口地域分布的均匀度、城镇化水平和受教育年限是影响我国各民族族际婚姻的主要因素。第四章,通过对第六次普查数据的统计,分析2010年各民族族际婚姻家庭中子女的民族身份选择情况,发现我国族际婚姻家庭子女的民族身份选择有明显的"偏少,偏小"趋势,即子女的民族身份选择与人口规模息息相关;其次借助学者阿鲁秋尼扬等提出的Assimilation指数基础上,建立一个新的Assimilation Index-E(x)概率模型,来衡量和比较族际通婚家庭的后代民族身份选择对各族人口规模变化的影响程度。
[Abstract]:Interracial marriage not only reflects the relationship between ethnic groups, but also affects the development of ethnic population.Therefore, the intermarriage between ethnic groups has become an important aspect to measure the degree of ethnic relations and ethnic integration.With the development of social economy and the progress of the times, the situation of inter-ethnic marriage in China has changed a lot.However, most of the studies are based on field surveys in small areas, so there are some limitations in the depth and breadth of the study of inter-ethnic marriage.However, the research on the ethnic identity selection of the children of inter-ethnic marriage family is rare at home and abroad, there is only qualitative research, lack of quantitative data support.Based on this, this paper will carry out a quantitative description of the intermarriage situation of 56 nationalities and the choice of ethnic identity of their children from the data of the fifth and sixth population censuses.And quantitative analysis of the impact of inter-ethnic marriage and the choice of national identity of their children factors,The main contents are as follows: the first chapter of this paper mainly summarizes the related research on ethnic marriage and the choice of ethnic identity of their children at home and abroad, summarizes some classical conclusions and limitations of the study.The second chapter, using the data of the national census and the national census, quantitatively describes the population size, age and sex structure, regional distribution, urbanization and education level of 56 ethnic groups in China.It lays a good foundation for the analysis of the influencing factors.The third chapter, using the specific data provided by the last two censuses, makes a statistical analysis of the inter-ethnic intermarriage situation of 56 ethnic groups in China and the development trend of the last ten years, and concludes that the intermarriage of all ethnic groups in China is dominated by a large intermarriage circle with the Han nationality as the center.And with other regions of the small intermarriage circle intertwined to complement the structure; then the introduction of foreign scholars G.D.Sandefur and T.McKinnell two professors proposed a quantitative gender of ethnic intermarriage tendency of the Kappas index; finally,Through the correlation analysis and regression analysis of the intermarriage index and the basic population situation index, we find that the relative size of the population, the uniformity of the population regional distribution,The level of urbanization and the years of education are the main factors affecting the inter-ethnic marriage in China.The fourth chapter, through the statistics of the sixth census, analyzes the selection of ethnic identity of the children in the inter-ethnic marriage families in 2010, and finds that the choice of ethnic identity of the children of the inter-ethnic marriage families in China has an obvious trend of "on the small side, on the small side".That is, the choice of national identity of children is closely related to the population scale. Secondly, based on the Assimilation index proposed by Arutyunyan et al, a new Assimilation Index-Ex) probability model is established.To measure and compare the influence of ethnic identity selection on the population size.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C955

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