族群自觉与传统新构:对贵州东南部一个款组织变迁的研究

发布时间：2018-12-13 08:46

【摘要】：地方社会受到来自其所在的大规模社会体系的影响,引致内部人群在文化意义框架和社会互动模式上的不一致,是基于社会变迁对地方社会冲突予以阐释的理论视角。贵州省东南部南江河流域的一个款组织,以平权理想的实际运作整合了通过地缘依附的不同族群,在一次集体节庆活动中,因其中一个苗族村寨缺席的"反传统"举动而引发冲突。这一冲突绝不是款组织内部村寨交恶的表现,其源自新中国成立后的民族识别、片面强调经济的发展主义思潮、改革开放后兴起的打工潮和民族旅游热,以及文化资本化带来的族群认同重构与强化等因素的交互作用,反映了多族群的款组织在整体社会文化变迁中的遭遇,使得其内部在地缘依附和族群认同上都发生了断裂,其间呈现出来的正是当代特定情境下的族群自觉与传统新构。
[Abstract]:The local society is influenced by the large-scale social system, which leads to the inconsistency of the internal crowd in the frame of cultural meaning and the model of social interaction, which is based on the theoretical perspective of social change to explain the local social conflict. A fund organization in the Nanjiang River Basin in southeastern Guizhou Province, with the practical operation of equal rights ideal integration of different ethnic groups through geographical attachment, during a collective festival, Clashes arose over the absence of one of the Hmong villages as an "anti-tradition" move. This conflict is by no means a manifestation of the evil of the village within the organization. It stems from the national identification after the founding of New China, the one-sided emphasis on the trend of economic developmentalism, the rising tide of labor and ethnic tourism after the reform and opening up. The interaction of the factors such as reconstruction and reinforcement of ethnic identity brought by cultural capitalization reflects the experience of multi-ethnic groups in the overall social and cultural changes, which makes their internal geographical dependence and ethnic identity break. In the meantime, it is the ethnic consciousness and the traditional new structure in the specific contemporary situation.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史人类学研究中心;
【分类号】：C95

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