林缘和土地利用/土地覆盖变化对中国东南部杉木林生物量碳动态的影响
发布时间：2021-09-23 04:46
将乐县国有林场位于中国福建省。将乐县总面积为2246.7 km2（东经117° 05’～117。40’,北纬26°26’～27°04’）。该地区为湿润的热带季风气候,并具有海洋和大陆性气候特征。平均相对湿度为81%,无霜期为287天。土壤湿润肥沃,类型为红壤土。全县年平均降水量为1699 mm,年平均气温为18.7°C。全县林地面积为1887 km2,占全县总面积的83.9%。林场的主要造林树种是杉木、毛竹和马尾松。其中,杉木是最主要的优势树种。（1）监测与绘制森林碳储量图对于评估减缓气候变化措施的效果至关重要。有证据表明林缘碳储量小于森林内部。本研究使用中国东南部地区杉木人工林生态系统的野外调查数据,对不同海拔高度处的杉木人工林林缘和森林内部的碳储量进行了测定和分析。研究结果表明,森林碳储量随海拔高度的增加呈现显著增加的趋势。研究结果也表明,林缘碳储量显著低于森林内部。杉木人工林碳密度值介于265 Mg C ha-1（林缘）和320 Mg C ha-1（森林内部）之间。本研究结果表明,忽略林缘效应的估计将高估碳密度达9.46%。综上所述,在国家碳储量调查的过程中应该充分地考虑林缘效应...
【文章来源】：北京林业大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：115 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
1.1 Climate change
1.2 Forest ecosystems and climate change
1.3 China forest plantations and biomass carbon
1.4 Sub-tropical China/ Southeastern China
1.4.1 Geographical location
1.4.2 Climate
1.4.3 Soil condition
1.4.4 Vegetation survey
1.4.5 Water resource condition
1.4.6 Social-economic condition
1.4.7 General situation of forest resources
1.4.8 Wild life
1.5 Forest edge effect
1.6 Forest edge effect on biomass carbon
1.7 Land Use/Land Cover Change (LUCC)
1.8 Application of GIS and Remote Sensing in LUCC
1.9 Impacts of LUCC in Biomass Carbon
1.10 The Purpose/Objectives and research design of the study
1.10.1 OBJECTIVES
1.10.2 Technical route of the study
2. Forest edge effect on biomass carbon along altitudinal gradients in Chinese Fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata):a study from Southeastern China
2.1 Materials and methods
2.1.1 Site description
2.1.2 Sampling and data analysis
2.1.3 Biomass carbon Estimation of standing Trees
2.1.4 Biomass carbon Estimation of understorey Vegetation
2.1.5 Soil sampling and analysis
2.1.6 Calculation of total Biomass carbon
2.1.7 Statistical analysis
2.2 Results
2.2.1 Ecosystem biomass
2.2.2 Carbon density in the Forest Ecosystem
2.3 Discussion
2.4 Summary
3. Altitudinal gradients and forest edge effect on soil organic carbon in Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata):a study from southeastern China
3.1 Materials and Methods
3.1.1 Study area
3.1.2 Soil Sample treatment and analysis
3.1.3 Analysis of soil carbon
3.1.4 Statistical analysis
3.2 Results
3.2.1 Soil organic carbon density
3.2.2 Soil bulk density
3.3 Discussion
3.3.1 Soil bulk density
3.4 Summary
4. Application of land use and land cover changes in monitoring and predicting ecosystemcarbon gain in Chinese fir plantations
4.1 Materials and methods
4.1.1 Study area
4.1.2 Data collection
4.1.3 Image Pre-processing
4.1.4 Image classification
4.1.5 Accuracy Assessment
4.2 LUCC Prediction
4.2.1 Markov Chain
4.2.2 Cellular automata model:
4.2.3 Suitability maps prepration:
4.2.4 Criterion development
4.2.5 Validation of the CA-Markov Model
4.2.6 Land use Change analysis
4.3 Forest Biomass and Carbon density calculation
4.3.1 Soil carbon density calculation
4.3.2 Total Ecosystem Carbon
4.3.3 Calculation of forest biomass and carbon density Change
4.4 Results
4.4.1 Land-use change dynamics
4.4.2 Accuracy assessment of LUCC
4.4.3 Forest inventory and biomass carbon change
4.5 Discussion
4.6 Summary
5. Conclusion and Recommendations
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendations
References
Appendices
Personal Profile
Supervisor's Profile
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]基于GIS的福建省将乐县土壤侵蚀及保持定量分析[J]. 周来,张博,陈丽萍,孙玉军. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版). 2019(06)
[2]防治水土流失 保护生态环境 为将乐县荣获“深呼吸第一城”美誉出力[J]. 廖秀琴. 亚热带水土保持. 2018(01)
[3]修正的通用土壤流失方程中各因子单位的确定[J]. 周来,李艳洁,孙玉军. 水土保持通报. 2018(01)
[4]将乐县紫薇生长的气候适应性分析[J]. 谢世平,黄秋兰,吴月惠. 福建农业科技. 2018(01)
[5]Dynamics of land use change in a mining area:a case study of Nadowli District,Ghana[J]. Laari Prosper BASOMMI,GUAN Qing-feng,CHENG Dan-dan,Sudhir Kumar SINGH. Journal of Mountain Science. 2016(04)
[6]福建将乐生态公益林质量评价[J]. 肖水根. 福建林业科技. 2015(03)
[7]利用线性混合效应模型模拟杉木人工林枝条生物量[J]. 许昊,孙玉军,王新杰,方景,涂宏涛,刘素真. 应用生态学报. 2015(10)
[8]土壤养分与杉木生长的相关性研究[J]. 刘素真,孙玉军. 西北林学院学报. 2015(05)
[9]将乐县用材林资源质量综合评价[J]. 陈建军. 福建林业. 2015(04)
[10]中亚热带不同林龄杉木人工林径级结构与林下物种多样性分析[J]. 巢林,洪滔,李键,陈灿,洪伟,吴承祯. 植物资源与环境学报. 2015(02)
本文编号：3405065
【文章来源】：北京林业大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：115 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
1.1 Climate change
1.2 Forest ecosystems and climate change
1.3 China forest plantations and biomass carbon
1.4 Sub-tropical China/ Southeastern China
1.4.1 Geographical location
1.4.2 Climate
1.4.3 Soil condition
1.4.4 Vegetation survey
1.4.5 Water resource condition
1.4.6 Social-economic condition
1.4.7 General situation of forest resources
1.4.8 Wild life
1.5 Forest edge effect
1.6 Forest edge effect on biomass carbon
1.7 Land Use/Land Cover Change (LUCC)
1.8 Application of GIS and Remote Sensing in LUCC
1.9 Impacts of LUCC in Biomass Carbon
1.10 The Purpose/Objectives and research design of the study
1.10.1 OBJECTIVES
1.10.2 Technical route of the study
2. Forest edge effect on biomass carbon along altitudinal gradients in Chinese Fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata):a study from Southeastern China
2.1 Materials and methods
2.1.1 Site description
2.1.2 Sampling and data analysis
2.1.3 Biomass carbon Estimation of standing Trees
2.1.4 Biomass carbon Estimation of understorey Vegetation
2.1.5 Soil sampling and analysis
2.1.6 Calculation of total Biomass carbon
2.1.7 Statistical analysis
2.2 Results
2.2.1 Ecosystem biomass
2.2.2 Carbon density in the Forest Ecosystem
2.3 Discussion
2.4 Summary
3. Altitudinal gradients and forest edge effect on soil organic carbon in Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata):a study from southeastern China
3.1 Materials and Methods
3.1.1 Study area
3.1.2 Soil Sample treatment and analysis
3.1.3 Analysis of soil carbon
3.1.4 Statistical analysis
3.2 Results
3.2.1 Soil organic carbon density
3.2.2 Soil bulk density
3.3 Discussion
3.3.1 Soil bulk density
3.4 Summary
4. Application of land use and land cover changes in monitoring and predicting ecosystemcarbon gain in Chinese fir plantations
4.1 Materials and methods
4.1.1 Study area
4.1.2 Data collection
4.1.3 Image Pre-processing
4.1.4 Image classification
4.1.5 Accuracy Assessment
4.2 LUCC Prediction
4.2.1 Markov Chain
4.2.2 Cellular automata model:
4.2.3 Suitability maps prepration:
4.2.4 Criterion development
4.2.5 Validation of the CA-Markov Model
4.2.6 Land use Change analysis
4.3 Forest Biomass and Carbon density calculation
4.3.1 Soil carbon density calculation
4.3.2 Total Ecosystem Carbon
4.3.3 Calculation of forest biomass and carbon density Change
4.4 Results
4.4.1 Land-use change dynamics
4.4.2 Accuracy assessment of LUCC
4.4.3 Forest inventory and biomass carbon change
4.5 Discussion
4.6 Summary
5. Conclusion and Recommendations
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendations
References
Appendices
Personal Profile
Supervisor's Profile
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]基于GIS的福建省将乐县土壤侵蚀及保持定量分析[J]. 周来,张博,陈丽萍,孙玉军. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版). 2019(06)
[2]防治水土流失 保护生态环境 为将乐县荣获“深呼吸第一城”美誉出力[J]. 廖秀琴. 亚热带水土保持. 2018(01)
[3]修正的通用土壤流失方程中各因子单位的确定[J]. 周来,李艳洁,孙玉军. 水土保持通报. 2018(01)
[4]将乐县紫薇生长的气候适应性分析[J]. 谢世平,黄秋兰,吴月惠. 福建农业科技. 2018(01)
[5]Dynamics of land use change in a mining area:a case study of Nadowli District,Ghana[J]. Laari Prosper BASOMMI,GUAN Qing-feng,CHENG Dan-dan,Sudhir Kumar SINGH. Journal of Mountain Science. 2016(04)
[6]福建将乐生态公益林质量评价[J]. 肖水根. 福建林业科技. 2015(03)
[7]利用线性混合效应模型模拟杉木人工林枝条生物量[J]. 许昊,孙玉军,王新杰,方景,涂宏涛,刘素真. 应用生态学报. 2015(10)
[8]土壤养分与杉木生长的相关性研究[J]. 刘素真,孙玉军. 西北林学院学报. 2015(05)
[9]将乐县用材林资源质量综合评价[J]. 陈建军. 福建林业. 2015(04)
[10]中亚热带不同林龄杉木人工林径级结构与林下物种多样性分析[J]. 巢林,洪滔,李键,陈灿,洪伟,吴承祯. 植物资源与环境学报. 2015(02)
本文编号：3405065
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