低碳视角下环境规制对我国制造业技术创新的时空影响分析

发布时间：2017-12-27 17:41

  本文关键词：低碳视角下环境规制对我国制造业技术创新的时空影响分析　出处：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 环境规制 技术创新 空间杜宾模型 地理阈值 人力资本门槛

【摘要】：当前,我国逐渐步入工业化中后期,庞大的人口消费与投资要求经济增长保持稳定的增幅,而维持经济增长的高能源消耗以及由此导致的高污染现象又使得经济增长出现不可持续的危机。研究如何破解中高经济增速与环境有效规制并行的难题,具有普遍的现实意义和理论价值。波特假说提出了环境有效规制下技术创新发展的可能性,作为经济发展的内核,技术创新能够显著推进经济保持增幅。由此,本文基于波特假说展开,讨论环境规制与技术创新的协调关系。首先利用基于超越对数生产函数的随机前沿模型测度了我国31个省域2003-2010年的技术效率和技术进步值,并借助于探索性空间数据分析方法(ESDA)分析了技术效率和技术进步值的空间相关性及其地理距离特征。与此同时,通过整理年鉴数据收集了我国31个省域2003-2010年的命令控制型环境规制强度和市场型环境规制强度,同样利用探索性空间数据分析方法(ESDA)分析了命令控制型环境规制强度与市场型环境规制强度的空间相关性及其地理距离特征。借助于数理模型在波特假说的基础上进行了理论延伸和假设提出之后,本文基于多种效应的空间杜宾模型从形式、强度及空间的视角出发,对波特假说及其延伸假设进行了实证分析和稳健性检验,并且对波特假说及其延伸假设成立的人力资本门槛进行了实证研究。进一步地控制时期差异和地区差异的拓展性讨论也在文中给出。结论主要表明,波特假说得到了来自中国数据的实证支持,但是不同形式环境规制对不同类型技术创新的影响效应存在显著差异,这种差异也反应在控制时期差异和地区差异的实证分析中。其中,是否考虑空间效应对结论有显著影响。最后,结合研究结论,给出了一些针对环境规制形式、环境规制强度、市场一体化、教育保障改革等方面的政策建议,以促进环境规制与技术创新实现双赢。
[Abstract]:At present, China is stepping into the middle and later stage of industrialization. The huge population consumption and investment demand stable growth of economic growth, while the high energy consumption and the high pollution caused by economic growth make the economic growth unsustainable. It is of universal practical significance and theoretical value to study the problem of how to solve the parallel problem of the medium and high economic growth and environmental effective regulation. Potter hypothesis put forward the possibility of technological innovation under the effective regulation of environment. As the core of economic development, technological innovation can significantly promote economic growth. Therefore, based on the Potter hypothesis, this paper discusses the coordination relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovation. Firstly, based on the stochastic frontier model to measure the translog production function of China's 31 provinces 2003-2010 years of technical efficiency and technical progress, and with the help of exploratory spatial data analysis method (ESDA) to analyze the spatial correlation and geographical distance characteristics of technical efficiency and technical progress value. At the same time, through the collation of data collection yearbook of China's 31 provincial 2003-2010 command control environmental regulation intensity and the market environmental regulation strength, also using exploratory spatial data analysis method (ESDA) analysis of the spatial correlation and geographical distance characteristics of command control environmental regulation intensity and market environmental regulation intensity. Based on the mathematical model of the theoretical extension and hypothesis based on Potter hypothesis after the various effects of the spatial Durbin model based on the form, intensity and spatial perspective, the empirical analysis and robustness test on Potter hypothesis and its extension hypothesis, and the Potter hypothesis and the extension of the hypothesis of human capital threshold the empirical research. Further discussions on the further control of the period differences and regional differences are also given in the article. The conclusion shows that the Potter hypothesis is supported by data from China, but there are significant differences in the effect of different forms of environmental regulation on different types of technological innovation. This difference is also reflected in the empirical analysis of differences in control time and regional differences. Whether or not the spatial effect is considered to have a significant impact on the conclusion. Finally, combined with the research findings, we give some policy recommendations for environmental regulation, environmental regulation intensity, market integration and educational security reform, so as to achieve win-win for environmental regulation and technological innovation.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F424.3
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本文编号：1342581