中国花炮产业国际竞争力的比较研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 20:41

本文关键词：中国花炮产业国际竞争力的比较研究　出处：《西安财经学院学报》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于联合国商品贸易统计数据库(UN-COMTRADE)2003-2012年的数据,运用国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显示性竞争优势指数和进出口价格比,对中国及世界其他7个主要花炮出口国的花炮产业国际竞争力进行了实证分析与研究。研究表明:我国花炮产业的贸易优势长期停留在"以量取胜"的层面;花炮出口质量和附加值始终处于很低的水平,在花炮出口品质方面根本无法与世界其他各主要花炮出口国抗衡。花炮产业发展要围绕"安全与环保"主题,向依靠创新驱动和更多发挥综合竞争优势转变,向产业价值链中高端提升,以增强我国花炮产业综合国际竞争力。
[Abstract]:Apply international market share, trade competitiveness index, based on United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database UN-COMTRADEE data for 2003-2012. Display competitive advantage index and import / export price ratio. This paper makes an empirical analysis and research on the international competitiveness of the firecracker industry of China and other seven major firearm exporters in the world. The results show that the trade advantage of China's firecracker industry has remained at the level of "winning by quantity" for a long time; The quality and added value of the firecracker exports are always at a very low level, and in terms of the quality of the firecrackers export, they simply cannot compete with other major firecracker exporters in the world.Therefore, the development of the firecracker industry should revolve around the theme of "safety and environmental protection." To rely on innovation to drive and more play to comprehensive competitive advantage, to the industrial value chain to the high-end, in order to enhance the comprehensive international competitiveness of China's firecracker industry.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学商学院;
【分类号】：F426.7
【正文快照】： 一、引言中国是世界上最大的花炮生产国、消费国和出口国。根据联合国商品贸易统计数据库(UN-COMTRADE)的数据统计,2003年中国花炮出口占世界花炮总出口的78.21%,2012年这一占比达到了85.57%,为历年最高值。随着世界各国消费者对花炮产品在创意、环保等方面的要求变得更加严苛

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