沈阳市绿色建筑发展影响因素分析与识别

发布时间：2018-01-07 00:09

本文关键词：沈阳市绿色建筑发展影响因素分析与识别　出处：《沈阳建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：绿色建筑是可持续发展理念在建筑领域上的具体应用,它能够有效的实现沈阳市建筑、人类和环境三者之间的和谐发展。但是当前沈阳市绿色建筑发展水平同我国其他发达城市相比还存在巨大的差距,其发展受到了来自多方面因素不同程度的影响。对这些影响因素进行深入地分析,找出其发展的主要影响因素,并针对主要影响因素提出相应的对策建议,对于促进沈阳市绿色建筑的发展具有十分重要的意义。本文以沈阳市绿色建筑发展影响因素为研究对象,在对国内外绿色建筑相关研究现状进行归纳总结的基础上,阐述了绿色建筑的相关基础理论,并对英国、美国、加拿大的绿色建筑发展经验进行了深入的分析,为沈阳市绿色建筑的发展提供启示。分别从市场供需、政策法规、公众认知度、绿色建筑技术、绿色建筑评价、政府及企业管理方面对沈阳市绿色建筑的发展现状进行了分析,并指出了其发展过程中存在着的一系列问题。结合绿色建筑相关基础理论,从经济、政策、社会、技术、管理方面对影响绿色建筑发展的因素进行系统地分析,将这些方面的影响因素加以细化,并深入地分析了每个子因素的具体内容。构建了具有层次性的沈阳市绿色建筑发展影响因素指标体系,通过发放调查问卷来获取数据,采用模糊聚类的方法对沈阳市绿色建筑发展影响因素进行识别,选取第一类别并结合综合得分确定了模糊聚类方法下的主要因素,利用WLSM-熵权法确定影响因素的综合权重,将权重计算结果较大的影响因素与模糊聚类方法所确定的主要影响因素进行对比分析,发现二者大部分影响因素完全相同,有个别影响因素不同,两种方法的计算结果具有较好的一致性。将二者的相同因素作为沈阳市绿色建筑发展的主要影响因素,将不同因素作为次主要影响因素,认为其也会对沈阳市绿色建筑发展产生重要影响,但是影响程度小于主要影响因素。根据所确定的主要影响因素与次主要影响因素,结合沈阳市绿色建筑发展中存在的问题,从健全绿色建筑政策法规体系、加强绿色建筑宣传工作、提升绿色建筑技术研发及应用水平、加快绿色建筑评价工作建设、提高政府监督管理水平方面提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Green building is a concrete application of the concept of sustainable development in the field of construction, it can realize Shenyang city building effective and harmonious development between human beings and the environment three. But the current green building development level of Shenyang city with other developed city in China there is still a huge gap, affected by the factors of different degree the development of in-depth analysis of these factors, find out the main influencing factors of its development, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions according to the main influencing factors, has very important significance for promoting the development of green building in Shenyang city. Based on the factors of the development of Shenyang city green building influence as the research object, after summarizing the on the domestic and international green building related research, introduces the basic theories of green building, and the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada green building The experience of the development of in-depth analysis, to provide inspiration for the development of Shenyang city green building. Respectively from the market supply and demand, policies and regulations, public awareness, green building technology, green building evaluation, the current situation of the development of government and enterprise management of Shenyang city green building for the analysis, and points out a series of problems in its development process there. With green building related theoretical basis, from the economic, social, policy, technology, management of the factors affecting the development of green building to carry out systematic analysis, the influence factors of these aspects to be refined, and in-depth analysis of the specific content of each sub factors. To construct the index system of factors influencing the development of green the construction of Shenyang city has the hierarchy, to obtain data through questionnaires, using the method of fuzzy clustering development impact on Shenyang city green building factors identification, selection The first category and combined with the comprehensive score and determine the main factors of fuzzy clustering method, to determine the effect of comprehensive weight factors by using WLSM- entropy method, the main factors affecting the weight calculation results the factors and the fuzzy clustering method is determined by the comparative analysis, it is found that the two most influential factors are exactly the same, there are individual factors different, the results of the two methods have good consistency. The main influence factors of the two factors will be the same as the development of green building in Shenyang City, the main influence factors of different factors as time, it will also have an important impact on the development of green building in Shenyang City, but the impact is less than the main influencing factors. According to the main the influence factors and the next factors, combined with the development of green building in the city of Shenyang, from the perfect green building policy and regulations System, strengthen green building publicity, improve the level of R & D and application of green building technology, speed up the construction of green building evaluation, and improve the level of government supervision and management, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5;F426.92

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