中国页岩气发展前景及相关问题初探

发布时间：2018-01-13 03:12

本文关键词：中国页岩气发展前景及相关问题初探　出处：《石油与天然气地质》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国近期页岩气勘探开发正在快速推进,取得了多领域页岩气勘探突破。对中国页岩气产业发展现状、发展基础、面临机遇与挑战、发展前景进行了宏观分析,认为中国页岩气勘探开发已取得巨大突破和规模商业发展。对比美国页岩气产业发展历程,判断中国页岩气产业目前处于快速发展初期阶段。从资源分布和质量分析看,四川盆地及其周缘海相页岩气应是近中期勘探开发重要领域,具备几百亿方产能建设资源基础。在页岩气勘探开发实践中,埋深小于3 500 m的海相页岩气高效开发技术系列和环境保护技术已较成熟,但对于深层海相页岩气、构造复杂区低压低丰度页岩气和陆相、海-陆过渡相页岩气还缺乏高效、适用的技术。在"十三五"期间,我国应采取积极发展战略,充分利用丰富的资源和当前良好的机遇,发展一批页岩气勘探开发核心技术,使页岩气产量达到(200~300)×108m3。为保障这一目标的实现,建议组织开展页岩气资源及目标评价,开展页岩气工程技术攻关,同时采取措施推进环境保护和规模效益开发。
[Abstract]:China recent shale gas exploration and development is in rapid development, has made shale gas exploration breakthrough in many areas. The Chinese shale gas industry development status, development foundation, facing the opportunities and challenges, the development prospects of the macro analysis, that the shale gas exploration and development has made great breakthrough and Chinese scale commercial development of shale gas industry development compared to the United States. Judge Chinese process, shale gas industry is currently in the initial stage of rapid development. From the analysis of resource distribution and quality, the Sichuan basin and its surrounding marine shale gas exploration and development should be near the middle of important areas, with tens of billions of cubic capacity construction resource base. In practice, the exploration and development of shale gas, the buried depth is less than 3500 m shale gas high efficiency the development of technology and environmental protection technology has been more mature, but for deep marine shale gas, shale gas and low abundance of land in complex structural areas, sea The transition phase of shale gas is also a lack of efficient and applicable technologies. In the "13th Five-Year" period, our country should adopt positive development strategy, make full use of the abundant resources and the good opportunity, the development of a number of shale gas exploration and development of the core technology, the shale gas production reached (200~300) * 108m3. in order to realize this goal the shale gas resources and target evaluation should be organized to carry out shale gas, engineering technology research, and to take measures to promote the environmental protection and the development of economies of scale.

【作者单位】：中国石化页岩油气勘探开发重点实验室;中国石化石油勘探开发研究院;国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心;
【基金】：中国石化科技开发项目(P13085)
【分类号】：F426.22
【正文快照】： 页岩气作为一种重要的天然气资源,首先在美国得到重视。美国通过实施东部页岩气项目(1976—1992)[1]和20余年科技攻关后,终于在21世纪初实现了页岩气高效、经济和规模开发,页岩气产量快速增长。美国的成功带动了全球页岩气勘探开发和研究热潮[2-4],一场“页岩气革命”正在全球

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