基于GEM模型的赣州稀土产业集群竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 03:04

本文关键词：基于GEM模型的赣州稀土产业集群竞争力研究　出处：《江西理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年产业集群作为被广泛认可与熟知的一种高效率的空间集聚的经济现象,对国内外经济社会均起到了极为重要的推进作用。目前,产业集群也已经成为我国社会进步的重要产业组织形式和经济发展载体,在政府、企业及学术界对产业集群的关注研究中,如何对产业集群竞争力进行测量和分析成为一个关键问题,也是学术界感兴趣的重点课题,因为对产业集群竞争力的增强不仅有利于提高集群内企业的综合竞争水平,而且对于提升地区竞争力,甚至国家整体竞争力方面都起到关键性的推动意义。享有“稀土王国”美誉的江西省赣州市,现已成为全国最大的离子型稀土矿生产加工基地。从赣州市工业和信息化委员会稀土产业发展科了解到,截止到2014年底,赣州稀土主营业务收入达480亿元,利税总额53亿元,这两项指标分别占赣州市规模以上工业总产值的15.8%、18.9%,稀土产业已成为赣州名副其实的支柱产业与主导产业。随着国务院《关于支持赣南等原中央苏区振兴发展的若干意见》国发[2012]21号文件的出台,为赣州稀土产业提供了难得的发展契机,近几年来,赣州稀土产业正在探寻产业升级、加快产业结构调整的方略,因此对目前赣州稀土产业集群竞争力水平进行科学合理的度量与评价则显得格外重要。本文首先分析了当今产业集群发展背景,并对国内外关于产业集群竞争力以及稀土产业集群竞争力的相关资料进行了述评,同时对本文采用的研究模型——GEM模型的概念以及国内运用GEM模型研究产业集群竞争力进行了详尽阐述。同时结合赣州稀土产业集群发展特点,构建了基于GEM模型的赣州稀土产业集群竞争力评价指标体系,在指标体系的基础上设计了第一部分的专家权重调查问卷以及第二部分的赣州稀土产业集群竞争力调查问卷。通过向专家发放问卷,并运用层次分析法和方根法计算出每个评价因素的权重系数。第二部分问卷发放对象则分为两部分,一是赣州本地稀土产业集群内相关人士,二是赣州以外区域的稀土产业集群内相关人士,目的在于可以进行对比分析研究。最后根据GEM模型的运行机理,可以得到赣州本地、赣州以外区域以及二者综合在一起的整体情况的GEM分值,通过对这三者进行对比分析,可以对赣州稀土产业集群竞争力有一个更加清晰和全面的认识,从而可以结合赣州稀土产业集群发展现状,提出提升竞争力的对策建议,真正把赣州稀土资源优势转变为经济竞争优势。本文的创新则在于不仅对赣州本地的稀土集群内相关人士进行了问卷研究,同时对赣州以外区域的相应人士进行研究,规避了以往运用GEM模型研究产业集群竞争力时,受访对象仅局限于集群所在本地区域内的现象,从而可以更好地进行对比分析与研究。
[Abstract]:In recent years, as a highly efficient economic phenomenon of spatial agglomeration, industrial cluster has played an extremely important role in promoting the economy and society at home and abroad. Industrial cluster has also become an important form of industrial organization and economic development carrier of social progress in China, in the government, enterprises and academia to pay attention to industrial clusters. How to measure and analyze the competitiveness of industrial clusters has become a key issue, which is also an important topic of academic interest. Because the enhancement of the competitiveness of industrial clusters is not only conducive to improving the comprehensive competition level of enterprises in the cluster, but also to the promotion of regional competitiveness. Even the overall competitiveness of the country has played a key role in promoting it. Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, enjoys the reputation of "rare Earth Kingdom". Has become the largest ion rare earth ore production and processing base. From Ganzhou City Industry and Information Commission rare Earth Industry Development Section, until end of 2014. Ganzhou rare-earth business income of 48 billion yuan, total profits and taxes of 5.3 billion yuan, these two indicators accounted for the Ganzhou City industrial output value of 15. 8% or 18. 9%. The rare earth industry has become the pillar industry and leading industry in Ganzhou. Along with the State Council "some opinions on supporting the revitalization and development of the former central Soviet areas such as southern Jiangxi" [The introduction of document 21 provides a rare opportunity for the development of rare earth industry in Ganzhou. In recent years, the rare earth industry in Ganzhou is exploring the strategy of industrial upgrading and accelerating the adjustment of industrial structure. Therefore, it is very important to measure and evaluate the competitiveness of Ganzhou rare earth industrial cluster scientifically and reasonably. Firstly, this paper analyzes the development background of industrial cluster. And the domestic and foreign on the competitiveness of industrial clusters and the competitiveness of rare earth industrial clusters were reviewed. At the same time, the concept of gem model used in this paper and the competitiveness of industrial clusters using GEM model in China are expounded in detail. At the same time, the development characteristics of Ganzhou rare earth industrial cluster are combined. The competitiveness evaluation index system of Ganzhou rare earth industrial cluster based on GEM model is constructed. On the basis of the index system, the first part of the expert weight questionnaire and the second part of the Ganzhou rare earth industrial cluster competitiveness questionnaire. The second part of the questionnaire is divided into two parts, one is Ganzhou local rare earth industry cluster related people. The other is the relative people in the rare earth industry cluster outside Ganzhou, the purpose is to carry on the comparative analysis and research. Finally, according to the operation mechanism of the GEM model, we can get Ganzhou local. The GEM score of the region outside Ganzhou and the whole situation of their integration together, through the comparative analysis of these three, we can have a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of the competitiveness of Ganzhou rare earth industrial cluster. According to the development of Ganzhou rare earth industry cluster, the countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the competitiveness can be put forward. The innovation of this paper lies in not only the questionnaire research on the related people in the local rare earth cluster of Ganzhou. At the same time, the author studies the corresponding people outside Ganzhou, circumventing the phenomenon of the cluster in the local area when the GEM model is used to study the competitiveness of industrial cluster in the past. So it can better carry on the contrast analysis and the research.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426

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