国际原油价格波动的原因、影响及对策分析

发布时间：2018-01-28 19:22

本文关键词： 国际原油价格波动原因市场供求　出处：《价格月刊》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：原油市场的供求情况、原油的开采成本、集采比以及国际政治因素和国际原油巨头的举动,是影响国际原油价格的主要因素。国际原油价格的波动,会对居民消费结构、企业经营成本、对外贸易产生不利影响,并可能带来输入型通货膨胀。从美国、日本和德国等发达国家应对国际原油价格波动、降低对国际原油市场依赖的做法来看,扩大原油进口来源地、建立原油储备、大力发展新能源、制定严格的法律政策推进节能是比较通用的做法。在我国经济进入发展新常态,石油对外依存度居高不下的情况下,要通过加快经济发展方式转变和产业结构调整、建立更加市场化的能源价格体系、放开能源市场引入竞争机制、推进能源多元化增强安全保障、加快推进原油期货市场建设,积极应对国际原油价格波动带来的影响。
[Abstract]:The supply and demand of crude oil market, crude oil costs, as well as international political factors than Jicai move and the international oil giants, is the main factor affecting the international crude oil prices. The international crude oil price fluctuations, the consumption structure, the operating costs of enterprises, adversely affect foreign trade, and could lead to imported inflation from the United States. Japan, Germany and other developed countries to cope with the international crude oil price fluctuations, reduce dependence on international oil market practice, expand the source of crude oil imports, the establishment of crude oil reserves, vigorously develop new energy sources, formulate strict laws and policies to promote energy saving is more common in practice. China's economy has entered a new normal development, dependence on foreign oil the high degree of the situation, to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development and industrial structure adjustment, the establishment of a more market-oriented energy price system, energy release The market will introduce competition mechanism, promote energy diversification, enhance safety guarantee, accelerate the construction of crude oil futures market, and actively respond to the impact of international crude oil price fluctuations.

【作者单位】：兰州大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F416.22;F764.1
【正文快照】： 一、影响原油价格因素(一)原油市场的供求因素市场供求关系是影响原油价格最关键的因素。一方面,由于原油生产受到资源、技术、生产规模的影响,当达到油田的最大产量后,再想通过加大投资来扩大产量既不经济也比较困难。另一方面,当市场需求旺盛时,原油价格会出现上涨,但不会无

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