基于中国制造业500强企业总部分布的竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 04:09

本文关键词： 制造业竞争力评价主成分分析超效率DEA　出处：《天津财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从二十世纪七十年代开始,就存在大量考察企业总部空间集聚现象的研究。进入21世纪之后,随着全球化的趋势以及企业生产组织方式的变化,大企业总部的区位分布特征引起了学术界更多的关注。从很多研究中可以总结出,大企业总部位置的设置与分布对城市和区域的发展有着不容忽视的影响,除此之外,一个国家内部的城市和区域结构也可以由大企业总部位置的分布反映出来。由于企业总部掌握着巨大的资源分配权,是决策和控制中心,总部的决策会影响到地区分公司、子公司甚至国家的发展。因此,本文根据中国制造业500强企业总部在全国的分布,将全国划分为东部、北部、中西部三部分。我国虽然经济改革已经取得很大成就,但目前仍然是一个以制造业为主要经济支撑的国家,制造业的发展对我国经济的发展起到至关重要的作用。本论文从省级单位的制造业竞争力考虑,分析其强势和弱势,从而做出针对性的经济决策,对经济的发展会有很大推进作用。本文总共分为五章：第一章是导论,介绍论文选题的背景以及研究意义,之后对国内外的研究文献进行了总结和评析,最后描述了论文结构以及可能的创新点;第二章是对中国500强制造业在全国各地区的分布进行区位特征分析；第三章与第四章是实证分析部分,第三章是基于主成分分析法的全国省级单位整体制造业的竞争力评价,第四章是基于超效率DEA方法,对每个省份的制造业子行业进行竞争力评价；第五章对第三章和第四章的实证分析的结论进行总结,分析中国制造业发展中存在的问题并提出相应的政策建议。研究发现：全国制造业发展中存在的问题较为集中；各省市中的高效率子行业略有不同,但是综合来看,也是相对集中在几个子行业上面。
[Abstract]:Since 1970s, there has been a great deal of research on the phenomenon of spatial agglomeration of enterprise headquarters. After 21th century, with the trend of globalization and the change of enterprise production organization mode. The location distribution characteristics of the headquarters of large enterprises have attracted more attention in academic circles. From many studies, it can be concluded that the location and distribution of headquarters of large enterprises have a significant impact on the development of cities and regions. In addition, the urban and regional structure within a country can also be reflected by the distribution of the headquarters of large enterprises, which is the decision-making and control center because of its huge resource allocation power. The decision of headquarters will affect the development of regional branches, subsidiaries and even the country. Therefore, according to the distribution of the headquarters of China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises in the country, the whole country is divided into the east and the north. Although China has made great achievements in economic reform, it is still a country with manufacturing industry as the main economic support. The development of manufacturing industry plays a vital role in the economic development of China. This paper analyzes the strength and weakness of the manufacturing industry from the perspective of the competitiveness of the provincial units, and makes targeted economic decisions. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background and significance of the research, and then summarizes and comments on the domestic and foreign research literature. Finally, the paper structure and possible innovation points are described. The second chapter is to analyze the distribution of China's top 500 manufacturing industry in various regions of the country. Chapter three and chapter 4th are empirical analysis, chapter three is the competitiveness evaluation of the whole manufacturing industry of provincial units based on principal component analysis, and chapter 4th is based on super-efficiency DEA method. To evaluate the competitiveness of manufacturing sub-industries in each province; Chapter 5th summarizes the conclusions of the empirical analysis in Chapter 3 and Chapter 4th. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of China's manufacturing industry and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions. The study finds that the problems existing in the development of China's manufacturing industry are relatively concentrated; The high-efficiency sub-industries vary slightly from province to province, but together they are relatively concentrated in several sub-industries.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F425

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