新常态下企业创新能力的塑造——对通用电气公司发展的借鉴分析

发布时间：2018-02-17 01:20

本文关键词： 新常态创新驱动通用电气企业创新能力历史考察国家创新发展　出处：《华东经济管理》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：创新是引领发展的第一动力,实施创新驱动战略,构建国家创新体系,是中国经济"新常态"下促进国民经济转型发展的根本途径。经济结构供给侧改革和十八大以来的改革政策着力为落实创新驱动战略铸造制度平台。推动国家创新发展,企业也要发挥主体能动和系统调动作用,担当创新主体力量的重大职责。文章以创新经济、演化经济和美国学派的经济理论为依据,从历史发展的纵向角度,考察美国创新型企业通用电气,得出其在发展历程中,演化形成了科技、制度、人才政策、金融政策、市场力量等综合创新能力,驱动企业长期可持续发展。这将为中国企业塑造创新能力,落实创新驱动战略,提供一定的理论和经验借鉴。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the first driving force to lead the development, implement the innovation-driven strategy, and construct the national innovation system. It is the fundamental way to promote the transformation and development of the national economy under the "new normal" of Chinese economy. The supply-side reform of economic structure and the reform policies since the 18 National Congress focus on the implementation of innovation-driven strategic foundry system platform and promote the development of national innovation. Enterprises should also play the role of subject initiative and systemic mobilization and play a major role in the power of innovation subject. Based on the innovative economy, evolutionary economy and the economic theory of the American school, the article takes the vertical perspective of historical development. By examining GE, an innovative American enterprise, it has come to the conclusion that in the course of its development, it has evolved into comprehensive innovation capabilities such as science and technology, institutions, talent policies, financial policies, market forces, and so on. It will provide some theory and experience for Chinese enterprises to shape innovation ability and implement innovation-driven strategy.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB122)
【分类号】：F416.6

【参考文献】